Hei pūtake hiko matua mō ngā waka hiko hou, he mea nui ngā pākahiko hiko ki ngā waka hiko hou. I te wā e whakamahia ana te waka, ka pāngia te pākahiko e ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua me te rerekē haere.
I te pāmahana iti, ka piki ake te ātete ā-roto o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, ā, ka heke te kaha. I ngā wā tino kino, ka tio te electrolyte, ā, kāore e taea te tuku i te pākahiko. Ka tino pāngia te mahi pāmahana iti o te pūnaha pākahiko, ka hua ake te mahi whakaputa hiko o ngā waka hiko. Te memeha me te whakaiti i te whānuitanga. I te wā e utu ana i ngā waka hiko hou i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana iti, ka whakamahana tuatahi te BMS whānui i te pākahiko ki te pāmahana e tika ana i mua i te utunga. Ki te kore e tika te whakahaere, ka arahi ki te utunga ngaohiko tere, ka hua ake he porowhita poto ā-roto, ā, ka puta pea he paowa, he ahi, he pahūtanga rānei.
I te pāmahana tiketike, ki te kore e taea te whakahaere i te rihi, ka puta he tauhohenga matū kaha i roto i te pākahiko, ā, ka puta he wera nui. Ki te tere te kohikohi o te wera i roto i te pākahiko, ā, kāore i roa te wā e memeha ai, ka turuturu pea te pākahiko, ka pau te hau, ka paowa, me ētahi atu. I ngā wā tino kino, ka mura kino te pākahiko, ka pahū.
Ko te pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko (Pūnaha Whakahaere Wera Pūhiko, BTMS) te mahi matua o te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko. Ko te whakahaere wera o te pākahiko ko ngā mahi whakamatao, whakamahana me te whakataurite pāmahana. Ko ngā mahi whakamatao me te whakamahana ka whakaritea kia rite ki te pānga pea o te pāmahana taiao o waho ki te pākahiko. Ka whakamahia te whakataurite pāmahana hei whakaiti i te rerekētanga pāmahana i roto i te kete pākahiko me te ārai i te pirau tere i puta mai i te wera nui o tētahi wāhanga o te pākahiko. Ko te pūnaha whakahaere porowhita kati he mea tito mai i te reo kawe wera, te waeine ine me te whakahaere, me ngā taputapu whakahaere pāmahana, kia taea ai e te pākahiko hiko te mahi i roto i te awhe pāmahana e tika ana hei pupuri i tōna āhua whakamahinga pai me te whakarite i te mahi me te roa o te ora o te pūnaha pākahiko.
1. Aratau whanaketanga tauira "V" o te pūnaha whakahaere wera
Hei wāhanga o te pūnaha pākahiko hiko, ka whakawhanakehia hoki te pūnaha whakahaere wera i runga anō i te tauira whanaketanga tauira V" o te umanga motuka. Mā te āwhina o ngā taputapu whakatauira me te maha o ngā manatoko whakamātautau, mā tēnei anake ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whanaketanga, te utu whanaketanga me te pūnaha taurangi ka taea te penapena. Te pono, te haumaru me te roa o te ora.
Koinei te tauira "V" o te whanaketanga pūnaha whakahaere wera. I te nuinga o te wā, e rua ngā tuaka o te tauira, tētahi whakapae, tētahi poutū: ko te tuaka whakapae he rārangi matua e whā o te whanaketanga whakamua me tētahi rārangi matua o te manatoko whakamuri, ā, ko te rārangi matua he whanaketanga whakamua. , me te whakaaro ki te manatoko porowhita kati whakamuri; e toru ngā taumata o te tuaka poutū: ngā wāhanga, ngā pūnaha iti me ngā pūnaha.
Ka pā tika te pāmahana o te pākahiko ki te haumaru o te pākahiko, nō reira ko te hoahoa me te rangahau i te pūnaha whakahaere wera o te pākahiko tētahi o ngā mahi tino nui i roto i te hoahoa o te pūnaha pākahiko. Me whakahaere te hoahoa me te manatoko whakahaere wera o te pūnaha pākahiko i runga i te tino rite ki te tukanga hoahoa whakahaere wera pākahiko, ngā momo pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko me ngā wāhanga, te kōwhiringa wāhanga pūnaha whakahaere wera, me te aromatawai i te mahi a te pūnaha whakahaere wera. Hei whakarite i te mahi me te haumaru o te pākahiko.
1. Ngā Whakaritenga o te Pūnaha Whakahaere Wera. E ai ki ngā tawhā whakauru hoahoa pēnei i te taiao whakamahi o te waka, ngā āhuatanga whakahaere o te waka, me te matapihi pāmahana o te pūtau pākahiko, ka whakahaerehia he tātari tono hei whakamārama i ngā whakaritenga o te pūnaha pākahiko mō te pūnaha whakahaere wera; ko ngā whakaritenga pūnaha, e ai ki te tātari Whakaritenga, ka whakatauhia ngā mahi a te pūnaha whakahaere wera me ngā whāinga hoahoa o te pūnaha. Ko ēnei whāinga hoahoa ko te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te pūtau pākahiko, te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i ngā pūtau pākahiko, te whakapaunga pūngao o te pūnaha me te utu.
2. Anga pūnaha whakahaere wera. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te pūnaha, ka wehea te pūnaha ki te pūnaha whakamatao, te pūnaha whakamahana, te pūnaha whakamahana me te pūnaha ārai wera (TRo), ā, ka tautuhia ngā whakaritenga hoahoa o ia pūnaha. I taua wā anō ka whakahaerehia te tātaritanga whakatauira hei manatoko tuatahi i te hoahoa o te pūnaha. Pērā iWhakamahana whakamatao PTC, Whakamahana hau PTC, papu wai hiko, me ētahi atu
3. Te hoahoa pūnaha iti, tuatahi whakatauhia te whāinga hoahoa o ia pūnaha iti e ai ki te hoahoa pūnaha, kātahi ka mahi i te whiriwhiri tikanga, te hoahoa kaupapa, te hoahoa taipitopito me te tātari whakatauira me te manatoko mō ia pūnaha iti.
4. Te hoahoa wāhanga, tuatahi whakatauhia ngā whāinga hoahoa o ngā wāhanga e ai ki te hoahoa pūnaha iti, kātahi ka whakahaere i te hoahoa taipitopito me te tātaritanga whakatauira.
5. Te hanga me te whakamātautau i ngā wāhanga, te hanga i ngā wāhanga, me te whakamātautau me te manatoko.
6. Whakaurunga pūnaha iti me te manatoko, mō te whakaurunga pūnaha iti me te manatoko whakamātautau.
7. Te whakaurunga me te whakamātautau pūnaha, te manatoko whakaurunga me te whakamātautau pūnaha.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-02-2023
