Nā te mea me tere tonu ngā miihini o ngā waka hiko ranu me ngā waka hiko i te wāhi tino whai hua, ki te kore e taea te whakamahi i te miihini hei pūtake wera i raro i te puku hiko parakore, kāore he pūtake wera o te waka. Ina koa mō te whakahaere pāmahana o te kāpata, me whakamahi ētahi atu pūtake wera hei whakarite i te whakamarie me te haumaru. Hei whakanui ake i te whānuitanga taraiwa o te puku hiko me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wahie, me whakaputa tere, whai hua me te haumaru te wera me te iti rawa o te kaha e pau ana i te pākahiko kukume. Kua whakawhanakehia e tā mātou kamupene tētahi momo whakamahana ngaohiko teitei hou e hangai ana ki te hangarau thermosphere hou.
1 Te mahi me te kaupapa o te whakamahana waka
He mahi nui te whakamahana o te kāpeti hei whakarite i te haumaru me te whakamarie o te taraiwa o te waka. Haunga te whakamarie o te kāpeti me te pāmahana i roto i te waka, me whakarite hoki e te pūnaha hauhautanga (HVAC) ētahi mahi tae atu ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture. Hei tauira, e ai ki te Ture Pākehā 672/2010 me te Paerewa Haumaru Waka Motuka ā-Motu o Amerika FMVSS103, neke atu i te 80% o te hukapapa i runga i te matapihi o mua me tango i muri i te 20 meneti. Ko te whakarewa me te whakamaroke i te haumākū he mahi e rua atu e hiahiatia ana e ngā ture me ngā ture. Ko te whakahaere pai i te pāmahana o te kāpeti te pūtake o te whakamarie me te haumaru, he mea nui hoki hei whakarite kia kore e pāngia te taraiwa.
2 Tāurangi Mahi
Ko ngā whakaritenga matua mō te whakamahana e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahinga o te waka. Kua whakarāpopototia ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
(1) Te tino whai huatanga;
(2) Te utu iti, te utu whaitake rānei;
(3) Te tere o te urupare me te ngāwari o te whakahaere;
(4) Me whakaiti te rahi o te kete, ā, me mama te taumaha;
(5) He pai te pono;
(6) Te oranga tonutanga pai me te tiaki taiao.
3 Te ariā whakamahana
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te wehewehe i te ariā o te wera ki te pūtake wera tuatahi me te pūtake wera tuarua. Ko te pūtake wera matua ko te pūtake wera ka taea te whakaputa i te wera neke atu i te 2kW e hiahiatia ana mō te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te kāpeti. Ko te wera e whakaputaina ana e te pūtake wera tuarua kei raro iho i te 2kW, e tukuna ana ki ngā wāhanga motuhake, pērā i ngā whakamahana nohoanga.
4 He whakamahana hau mepūnaha whakamahana wai
Ka taea te wehewehe i te pūnaha whakamahana kia rua ngā wāhanga matua, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahana e mahia ana e ngā whakamahana wahie, e ngā whakamahana hiko rānei:
(1) Ka whakamahana tika te hau e te whakamahana hau, ka taea ai te whakanui tere i te pāmahana o te kāpata;
(2) Ka taea e ngā whakamahana wai e whakamahi ana i te wai whakamatao hei kawe wera reo te tohatoha pai ake i te wera me te whakauru ki roto i te HVAC.
I ngā wā o mua, i whakauruhia ngā whakamahana wahie ki roto i ngā waka hiko ranu me ngā waka hiko, ā, nā te iti o te whakamahinga hiko ka taea te whakamahi i te pūngao hiko mō te taraiwa waka, kaua ki te whakamahana. Nā te mea ka whakapotohia te tawhiti taraiwa hiko mā te whakamahi i ngā whakamahana hiko i te takurua mā te 50% pea, ko te tikanga whakamahana wahie te tikanga e whiriwhiria ana e te tangata.
5 Ariā whakamahana hiko
I mua i te whanaketanga, i tātarihia ētahi hangarau o nāianei me ngā hangarau pea, pērā i te ātete ki te whiu waea, te whakamahana tauwehenga pāmahana pai (PTC) rānei. E whā ngā whāinga whanaketanga matua i arotakengia, ā, i whakaritea ētahi hangarau pea ki ēnei whāinga:
(1) Mō te whai huatanga, me whai hua te whakamahana hou, ā, me taea hoki e ia te whakarato i te putanga wera e hiahiatia ana i roto i te whānuitanga o te pāmahana whakamatao me raro i ngā ngaohiko katoa;
(2) Mō te kounga me te rahi, me iti, me māmā hoki te whakamahana hou;
(3) Mō te whakamahinga me te utu, me karo te whakamahi i ngā rauemi whenua onge me te Pb, ā, me whakataetae te utu o ngā hua hou;
(4) Mō te haumaru, me ārai i ngā tūponotanga ohorere hiko, i ngā aituā wera rānei i raro i ngā āhuatanga katoa.
I roto i te ariā o nāianei mō te whakamahana hiko mō ngā motuka, ko te mea tino rongonui ko te whakamahana PTC e whakamahi ana i te ātete i hangaia ki te barium titanate (BaTiO3) me te tauwehenga pāmahana pai. Mō tēnei take, ka whakamāramahia ētahi taipitopito o tōna kaupapa mahi, ā, ka whakaritea ki te whakamahana paparanga i whakawhanakehia i runga i tewhakamahana ngaohiko teitei HVH.
He tino mārama ngā āhuatanga kore-raina o ngā huānga PTC. Ka heke te ātete i te pāmahana iti iho, kātahi ka piki tere ina piki te pāmahana. Ka puta he herenga-ā-unoa o te iahiko nā tēnei āhuatanga ina pāngia te ngaohiko.
Ka taea e Hebei Nanfeng Automobile Equipment Group Co., Ltd. te whakaputa i te 1.2kw-32kwngā whakamahana hiko ngaohiko teitei (HVCH, PTC HEATER)me ngā hangarau hou hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā momo waka.
Wā tuku: 28 Paenga-whāwhā 2024
