Ko te uho o te whakahaere wera ko te mahi a te hauhautanga: "Te rere me te whakawhiti wera"
Ko te whakahaere wera o ngā waka hiko hou e hangai ana ki te kaupapa mahi o ngā hauhautanga o te whare. E whakamahia ana e rāua te kaupapa "huringa Carnot whakamuri" hei whakarerekē i te āhua o te hauhautanga mā te mahi a te pūwero, kia whakawhiti wera ai i waenga i te hau me te hauhautanga kia whakamatao ai, kia whakamahana ai. Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakahaere wera ko te "rere me te whakawhiti wera". Ko te whakahaere wera o ngā waka hiko hou e hangai ana ki te kaupapa mahi o ngā hauhautanga o te whare. E whakamahia ana e rāua te kaupapa "huringa Carnot whakamuri" hei whakarerekē i te āhua o te hauhautanga mā te mahi a te pūwero, kia whakawhiti wera ai i waenga i te hau me te hauhautanga kia whakamatao ai, kia whakamahana ai. E toru ngā ara iahiko e wehea ana: 1) Ara iahiko motuka: ko te nuinga mō te tuku wera; 2) Ara iahiko pākahiko: me whakarerekē te pāmahana teitei, e hiahia ana ki te wera me te whakamatao; 3) Ara iahiko kokopiti: me te wera me te whakamatao (e rite ana ki te whakamatao me te whakamahana o te hauhautanga). Ko tōna tikanga mahi ka taea te mārama noa ko te whakarite kia eke ngā wāhanga o ia ara iahiko ki te pāmahana mahi e tika ana. Ko te ahunga whakapai ake ko te hono i ngā ara iahiko e toru i roto i te raupapa me te whakarara tetahi ki tetahi kia tutuki ai te hononga me te whakamahinga o te makariri me te wera. Hei tauira, ka tukuna e te hauhautanga motuka te whakamatao/wera i hangaia ki te kāpini, koinei te "ara iahiko whakamatao" mō te whakahaere wera; he tauira o te ahunga whakapai ake: i muri i te honotanga o te ara iahiko whakamatao me te ara iahiko pākahiko i roto i te raupapa/whakarara, ka tukuna e te ara iahiko whakamatao te ara iahiko pākahiko ki te whakamatao/Ko te wera he "otinga whakahaere wera" whai hua (te penapena i ngā wāhanga ara iahiko pākahiko/te whakamahi pai i te pūngao). Ko te kaupapa o te whakahaere wera ko te whakahaere i te rere o te wera, kia rere ai te wera ki te wāhi e "hiahiatia ana"; ā, ko te whakahaere wera pai rawa atu ko te "penapena me te whai hua i te pūngao" kia tutuki ai te rere me te whakawhiti wera.
I ahu mai te hangarau hei whakatutuki i tēnei tukanga i ngā pouaka whakamātao hauhautanga. Ka tutuki te whakamatao/whakamahana o ngā pouaka whakamātao hauhautanga mā te kaupapa o te "huringa Carnot whakamuri". He māmā noa iho, ka pēhia te hauhautanga e te compressor kia wera ai, kātahi ka haere te hauhautanga wera mā te condenser ka tukuna te wera ki te taiao o waho. I roto i te tukanga, ka huri te hauhautanga exothermic ki te pāmahana noa ka tomo ki te evaporator kia whakawhanui kia whakaitihia ake te pāmahana, kātahi ka hoki ki te compressor kia tīmata ai te huringa e whai ake nei kia tutuki ai te whakawhiti wera i te hau, ā, ko te takirere whakawhanui me te compressor ngā mea tino nui i roto i tēnei tukanga. Ko te whakahaere wera o te motuka e hangai ana ki tēnei kaupapa hei whakatutuki i te whakahaere wera o te waka mā te whakawhiti wera, te makariri rānei mai i te ara iahiko hauhautanga ki ētahi atu ara iahiko.
He motuhake ngā ara iahiko whakahaere wera o ngā waka hiko hou o mua, ā, he iti te pai o te mahi. Ko ngā ara iahiko e toru (hauhautanga, pākahiko, me te motuka) o te pūnaha whakahaere wera o mua i mahi motuhake, arā, ko te ara iahiko hauhautanga anake te kawenga mō te whakamatao me te whakamahana i te kokopiti; ko te ara iahiko pākahiko anake te kawenga mō te whakahaere pāmahana o te pākahiko; ā, ko te ara iahiko motuka anake te kawenga mō te whakamatao i te motuka. Ka puta he raruraru pēnei i te motuhaketanga i waenga i ngā wāhanga me te iti o te pai o te whakamahinga pūngao i tēnei tauira motuhake. Ko ngā whakaaturanga tino tika i roto i ngā waka hiko hou ko ngā raruraru pēnei i te ara iahiko whakahaere wera uaua, te roa o te ora o te pākahiko, me te taumaha tinana kua piki ake. Nō reira, ko te huarahi whanaketanga o te whakahaere wera ko te mahi tahi a ngā ara iahiko e toru o te pākahiko, te motuka, me te hauhautanga, me te whakatutuki i te mahi tahi o ngā wāhanga me te pūngao kia iti ake te rahinga wāhanga, kia māmā ake te taumaha me te roa o te ora o te pākahiko.
2. Ko te whanaketanga o te whakahaere wera ko te tukanga whakauru wāhanga me te whakamahinga whai hua o te pūngao
Arotakehia te hītori whanaketanga o te whakahaere wera o ngā whakatipuranga e toru o ngā waka hiko hou, ā, ko te takirere maha-ara he wāhanga e tika ana mō ngā whakapainga whakahaere wera.
Ko te whanaketanga o te whakahaere wera ko te tukanga whakauru wāhanga me te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga pūngao. Mā te whakataurite poto i runga ake nei, ka kitea ko te pūnaha whakahaere wera tuatahi, ki te whakatauritea ki te pūnaha matatau rawa atu o nāianei, he nui ake te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā ara iahiko, kia tutuki ai te tohatoha o ngā wāhanga me te whakamahinga tahi o te pūngao. Ka tirohia e mātou te whanaketanga o te whakahaere wera mai i te tirohanga a ngā kaipupuri moni. Kāore mātou e hiahia ki te mārama ki ngā mātāpono mahi o ngā wāhanga katoa, engari mā te mārama ki te mahi a ia ara iahiko me te hītori whanaketanga o ngā ara iahiko whakahaere wera ka taea e mātou te matapae mārama ake. Whakatauhia te ahunga whanaketanga ā muri ake nei o ngā ara iahiko whakahaere wera, me ngā huringa e rite ana ki te uara o ngā wāhanga. Nō reira, ka arotakehia e whai ake nei te hītori whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera kia taea ai e tātou te kimi tahi i ngā whai wāhitanga haumi ā muri ake nei.
Ko te whakahaere wera o ngā waka hiko hou e hangaia ana e ngā ara iahiko e toru. 1) Ara iahiko hauhautanga: Ko te ara iahiko mahi te ara iahiko me te uara teitei rawa atu i roto i te whakahaere wera. Ko tana mahi matua ko te whakarite i te pāmahana o te kāpini me te mahi tahi me ētahi atu ara iahiko i te taha whakarara. Ko te tikanga ka whakarato wera me te kaupapa o te PTC (Whakamahana Whakamatao PTC/Whakamahana Hau PTC) te papu wera rānei, ā, ka whakarato i te whakamatao mā te kaupapa o te hauhautanga; 2) Te ara iahiko pākahiko: Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei whakahaere i te pāmahana mahi o te pākahiko kia mau tonu ai te pākahiko i te pāmahana mahi pai rawa atu, nō reira me wera me whakamatao tēnei ara iahiko i te wā kotahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē; 3) Te ara iahiko motuka: Ka whakaputa te motuka i te wera ina mahi, ā, he whānui te whānuitanga o te pāmahana whakahaere. Nō reira, ko te tono whakamatao anake e hiahiatia ana e te ara iahiko. Ka tirohia e mātou te whanaketanga o te whakaurunga pūnaha me te whai huatanga mā te whakataurite i ngā huringa whakahaere wera o ngā tauira matua a Tesla, Tauira S ki Tauira Y. I te nuinga, ko te pūnaha whakahaere wera o te whakatupuranga tuatahi: ka whakamataohia te pākahiko e te hau, ka whakamataohia rānei e te wai, ka whakamahanahia te hauhautanga e te PTC, ā, ka whakamataohia e te pūnaha taraiwa hiko te wai. Ko ngā ara iahiko e toru ka noho whakarara, ka rere motuhake tetahi i tetahi; ko te pūnaha whakahaere wera o te whakatupuranga tuarua: Te whakamatao wai pākahiko, te whakamahana PTC, te whakamatao wai whakahaere hiko motuka, te whakamahinga o te whakamahinga wera para motuka hiko, te hohonutanga o te hononga raupapa i waenga i ngā pūnaha, te whakaurunga o ngā wāhanga; pūnaha whakahaere wera o te reanga tuatoru: whakamahana hauhautanga papu wera, whakamahana tū motuka Ka hohonu ake te whakamahinga o te hangarau, ka honoa ngā pūnaha i roto i te raupapa, ā, he uaua te ara iahiko, ā, he tino whakaurua. E whakapono ana mātou ko te kaupapa matua o te whanaketanga whakahaere wera o ngā waka hiko hou ko: te hangai ki te rere wera me te whakawhiti o te hangarau hauhautanga, ki te 1) karo i te kino wera; 2) whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao; 3) whakamahi anō i ngā wāhanga hei whakatutuki i te whakaiti i te rahinga me te taumaha.
Wā tuku: Mei-12-2023
