Mākete Whakahaere Wera Aunoa

E ai ki te wehenga mōrahi, e toru ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha whakahaere wera o ngā motuka: te whakahaere wera o te kāpini, te whakahaere wera o te pākahiko, me te whakahaere wera o te mana hiko o te motuka. Muri iho, ka arotahi tēnei tuhinga ki te mākete whakahaere wera o ngā motuka, ko te whakahaere wera matua ko te whakahaere wera o ngā kāpini, ā, ka ngana ki te whakautu i ngā pātai o runga ake nei.

Papu wera rāneiHVCH, ngā kamupene motuka: E hiahia ana ahau ki a rātou katoa

I roto i te hononga whakamahana, ko te pūtake wera o te hau whakamahana waka tuku iho e ahu mai ana i te wera e tukuna ana e te miihini, engari kāore he pūtake wera miihini o ngā waka hiko hou, me rapu "āwhina o waho" hei whakaputa wera. I tēnei wā,Whakamahana whakamatao PTCā, ko te papu wera te "āwhina o waho" matua mō ngā waka hiko hou.

Ka whakamahia te whakamahana PTC hei whakakaha i te thermistor, kia piki ake ai te pāmahana mā te ātete wera.

He pai te whakamatao me te whakamahana o te hauhautanga papu wera, ā, ka taea te kawe i te wera mai i te wāhi iti te pāmahana (i waho o te motuka) ki te wāhi teitei ake te pāmahana (i roto i te motuka), ā, mā te whakamahi i te takirere whakamuri e whā-ara ka taea te huri i te mahi a te pūwero me te pūwhakamātao o te hauhautanga papu wera, ka huri i te ahunga o te whakawhiti wera kia tutuki ai te hua o te whakamatao raumati me te whakamahana hotoke.

I roto i te poto, he rerekē te kaupapa o te hauhautanga PTC me te hauhautanga papu wera nā te mea: ko te whakamahana PTC hei "hanga wera", ko te papu wera ia kāore e whakaputa wera, engari ko te wera o te "nekehanga" anake.
Nā ngā painga o te whai huatanga o te pūngao, me te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau pāmahana iti, kua noho te whakamahana hauhautanga papu wera hei ia o te ao nui.

Heoi anō, kāore te papu wera i te kore he ngoikoretanga o te "toa hexagonal". I ngā āhuatanga o te pāmahana iti, nā te uaua o te taputapu whakawhiti wera hauhautanga ki te mimiti i te wera mai i te taiao o waho, ka heke te whai huatanga o te whakamahana o te papu wera, ā, ka pā mai pea.

Nō reira, he maha ngā tauira, tae atu ki a Tesla Model Y me Azera ES6, kua whakamahi i te tikanga whakahaere pāmahana papu wera + PTC, ā, me whakawhirinaki tonu kiNgā Whakamahana Ptc Ngaohiko Teitei hei pupuri i te pāmahana ina kei raro iho i te -10°C te pāmahana taiao, kia pai ake ai te whakamahana mō te kokopiti me te pākahiko.

Ae, ki te mea ka tutuki i te hangarau papu wera iti-pāmahana CO2 ā muri ake nei te tauine nui i runga i te poari, ka whakamamahia te papu wera i roto i te horopaki pāmahana iti o te pūwāhi mamae. Tērā pea kāore he āwhina PTC i taua wā, mā te papu wera CO2 anake ka taea e ngā rangatira te whakatutuki i te herekoretanga o te hauhautanga mahana.