I te ao hangarau motuka, kāore e taea te whakaiti i te hiranga o te pupuri i te roa o te pākahiko me te mahi a te miihini. Ināianei, nā ngā whanaketanga hou o ngā otinga whakamahana, kua whakauruhia e ngā tohunga ngā whāriki me ngā koti whakamahana pākahiko hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere tino kino.
Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui e pā ana ki ngā kaipupuri waka ko te pānga kino o te makariri rawa ki te pākahiko. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā waka hiko (EV) e te ngaronga o te tawhiti me te hekenga o te mahi i ngā pāmahana makariri. Hei ārai i tēnei, ka whakamahia ngā thermosiphon, ngā pūwero rānei.ngā whakamahana whakamatao, kua whakamātauhia he tino whai hua ki te pupuri i te pāmahana tino pai o te pākahiko.
Ka mahi ēnei pūnaha whakamahana miihini motuhake mā te tohatoha i te wai whakamatao mahana mā roto i te wāhanga pākahiko, kia mau tonu ai te pāmahana pai mō te mahi pai. Ka whakamahia e te hangarau Thermosiphon te convection taiao hei pupuri i te rere o te wai whakamatao, ko te kōwhiringa wai whakamatao kua papuhia e whakamahi ana i te papu hiko hei whakarei ake i te tohanga. Kua hangaia ngā tikanga e rua hei whakarato i tētahi pūtake wera pumau me te pono, me te whakakore i ngā āwangawanga mō te mahi a te pākahiko i te rangi makariri.Ngā Whakamahana Whakamatao PTC)
Haunga ngā thermosiphon me ngā whakamahana whakamatao papu, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā whāriki whakamahana pākahiko me ngā rīpene whakamahana i waenga i ngā kaipupuri waka. Ka taea te tāpiri ngāwari, te takai rānei i ēnei otinga whakamahana kawe ki te pākahiko hei whakarato wera ā-rohe hei pupuri i te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana. Ko te ngāwari me te watea e tukuna ana e ngā papa whakamahana pākahiko me ngā rīpene whakamahana he mea whiriwhiri maha mō ngā momo waka rerekē.
Hei whakarite i te tino pai o te makona o te kiritaki, e whakapau kaha ana ngā tohunga o te ao mō ngā otinga whakamahana pākahiko ki te whakarato tautoko me te ratonga tino pai. Ka arohia ngā pātai, ngā take rānei e pā ana ki te tāutanga, te whakamahinga rānei o ēnei pūnaha whakamahana i te wā tika, kia pai ai te wheako o ngā kiritaki. He mea nui te tohungatanga hangarau me te mātauranga o ēnei tohunga ki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i te mahi a te waka me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko.
I te tere o te pikinga ake o te urunga mai o ngā waka hiko, kua tino piki ake te hiahia mō ngā otinga whakamahana pākahiko whai hua, pono hoki. Kua mōhio ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato ki tēnei hiahia, ā, kei te whai tonu rātou ki te auaha me te whakapai ake i ā rātou hua. Mā te noho ki mua i ngā whanaketanga hangarau, ko tā rātou whāinga he whakarato i ngā otinga pai rawa atu ki ngā kaihoko e hipa ana i ngā tumanakohanga.（Ngā Whakamahana HV)
Haunga ngā painga mō ngā kaipupuri waka takitahi, ko te whakamahi i ngā whāriki whakamahana pākahiko me ngā rīpene whakamahana ka whai wāhi atu ki te whāinga whānui o te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro. E mōhiotia ana ngā waka hiko mō ō rātou āhuatanga hoa-taiao, ā, mā te whakarite kia pai te mahi a ngā pākahiko i ngā āhuatanga huarere katoa, ka tino whakarei ake te mahi whānui me te whai huatanga o ēnei waka.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakaurunga o ngā whāriki me ngā koti whakamahana pākahiko, me te whakaurunga o ngā otinga whakamahana miihini motuhake pēnei i ngā thermosiphon, ngā whakamahana whakamatao rānei, i huri i te umanga motuka. Mā ēnei whanaketanga ka taea e ngā waka hiko te mahi i te taumata pai rawa atu ahakoa i roto i ngā pāmahana tino makariri. Me te whakapau kaha ki te ratonga me te tautoko kiritaki tino pai, ka whakapau kaha ngā tohunga ki ngā otinga whakamahana pākahiko ki te whakarite i tētahi wheako maeneene me te whai hua mō ngā kaipupuri waka katoa. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei hangarau auaha me te whakatairanga i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko, ka taea e ngā kiritaki takitahi me te taiao te whai hua mai i te whakapai ake i te mahi a te waka me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro.
Wā tuku: Mei-15-2024
