Whakamōhio mai:
Kei te ara mua te umanga waka hiko (EV) i te whanaketanga hangarau, e pana tonu ana i ngā rohe o te auahatanga. E kī ana ngā purongo hou he maha ngā putanga hou i roto i te hangarau whakamahana ka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi me te pono o ngā waka hiko i roto i ngā āhuarangi makariri. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga te mana oNgā whakamahana wāhanga pākahiko PTC, ngā whakamahana pākahiko ngaohiko-tiketike, ngā whakamahana whakamatao hiko me ngā whakamahana ngaohiko-tiketike hei whakatutuki i te wero o te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana tino pai mō ngā pākahiko waka hiko, ā, mā reira ka whakanui ake i tō rātou pai me te whānuitanga taraiwa.
Whakamahana wāhanga pākahiko PTC:
Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi waka hiko ko te pākahiko, nā te mea ka tukuna te hiko ki te waka katoa. Heoi, ka pā kino te makariri ki te mahi a te pākahiko, ā, ka whakaiti i te whānuitanga taraiwa whānui. Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, i puta te whakamahana wāhanga pākahiko PTC hei otinga hou. Ka taea e te hangarau Pai Temperature Coefficient (PTC) te whakamahana pai o te pākahiko me te ārai i te wera nui. Mā te pupuri i te awhe pāmahana mahi pai, ka whakarite ngā whakamahana wāhanga pākahiko PTC i te pai o te pākahiko, ka āwhina i ngā waka hiko ki te whakatutuki i te mahi tino pai ahakoa i raro i te kore pāmahana.
Pūhiko whakamahana ngaohiko teitei:
I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā waka hiko tawhiti, kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā pūnaha pākahiko ngaohiko teitei. Heoi, he ngāwari ēnei pākahiko ki ngā pānga kino o te makariri rawa, ka heke te mahi. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei wero, kua whakauruhia e mātou he whakamahana pākahiko ngaohiko teitei matatau. Ehara i te mea ka tere, ka whai hua hoki te whakamahana o ēnei whakamahana i te pākahiko, engari ka whakarite hoki i te tohatoha wera ōrite puta noa i te pūtau pākahiko. Mā te tiaki i ngā pākahiko ngaohiko teitei mai i ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana tino nui, ka taea e tēnei hangarau whakamahana hou te whakanui ake i te roa o te pākahiko me te pupuri i te mahi waka hiko rite tonu puta noa i ngā āhuatanga huarere rerekē.
Whakamahana hiko whakamatao:
He mea nui te tohanga o te hauhautanga i roto i ngā waka miihini tahu ā-roto tuku iho, e whakahaere ana i te pāmahana kia pai ai te mahi a te miihini. Heoi, me whakamahi ngā waka hiko i ētahi atu tikanga hei whakatutuki i ngā hua ōrite. He otinga auaha ngā whakamahana hauhautanga hiko i hangaia mō ngā waka hiko. Mā te whakamahana i te hauhautanga, ka whakamahana pai te pūnaha i te motuka hiko, te pākahiko me ētahi atu wāhanga nui, kia pai ai te mahi me te whai hua o te pūngao i te rangi makariri. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakarei ake ngā whakamahana hauhautanga hiko i te whānuitanga me te pono o ngā waka hiko, kia taea ai e ngā taraiwa te whakawhirinaki ki ā rātou waka hiko i ngā āhuarangi katoa.
He whakamahana whakamatao teitei:
He wāhanga nui o te mahi a ngā waka hiko ngā pūnaha ngaohiko teitei (HV), e hono ana i ngā wāhanga rerekē mai i te pākahiko ki te motuka hiko. Heoi, mā te tino makariri ka raru pea ēnei pūnaha ngaohiko teitei. Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, i whakawhanakehia ngā whakamahana pehanga teitei hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai o ēnei wāhanga. Mā te whakamahana i ngā taura me ngā hononga ngaohiko teitei, ka taea e ngā whakamahana ngaohiko teitei te tuku hiko pai puta noa i te waka hiko, ka whakakore i te tūponotanga o te pakaru hiko i roto i ngā taiao makariri. Mā tēnei hangarau hou ka whakarite i te pono me te haumaru o te waka hiko, ka whakamana i ngā kaihoko ka taea e tā rātou waka hiko te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga tino kino o te takurua.
Hei whakamutunga:
Ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau waka hiko e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whanaketanga tonu o ngā otinga whakamahana hei whakatutuki i ngā wero o te rangi makariri. Ko te putanga mai o ngā whakamahana wāhanga pākahiko PTC, ngā whakamahana pākahiko ngaohiko-tiketike, ngā whakamahana hiko whakamatao me ngā whakamahana ngaohiko-tiketike he peke nui i roto i te hangarau whakamahana waka hiko. Mā te whakarite i ngā pāmahana whakahaere tino pai mō ngā pākahiko me ētahi atu wāhanga EV nui, kāore ēnei pūnaha whakamahana auaha e whakapai ake i te mahi whānui me te whai huatanga o ngā EV, engari e whakanui ana hoki i te whakapono o ngā kaihoko, e hanga ana i te kawe waka hiko hei kōwhiringa whai hua i roto i ngā āhuarangi katoa. Nā ēnei whanaketanga, kei te piki haere te umanga waka hiko ki te whakarato i ngā otinga nekenekehanga pumau me te pono mō te heke mai.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-26-2023
