Ko te nuinga o te pūhiko lithium he mea hanga mai i ngā pākahiko me ngā monomer whakamatao me te whakamarara wera kua whakakotahi noa. Ka tautoko te whanaungatanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua tetahi ki tetahi. Ko te pākahiko te kawenga mō te whakakaha i te waka hiko hou, ā, ka taea e te wae whakamatao te whakahaere i te wera e puta mai ana i te pākahiko i te wā e whakahaerehia ana. He rerekē ngā momo tikanga whakamarara wera, he rerekē ngā momo pāpāho whakamarara wera.
Mena he tino teitei rawa te pāmahana huri noa i te pākahiko, ka whakamahia e ēnei rauemi te gasket silicone kawe wera hei ara tuku, ka uru mārire ki roto i te paipa whakamatao, kātahi ka mimiti i te wera mā te whakapā tika, mā te whakapā ā-kore rānei ki te pākahiko kotahi. Ko te painga matua o tēnei tikanga he nui te wāhi whakapā ki ngā pūtau pākahiko, ā, ka taea te mimiti i te wera kia ōrite.
Ko te tikanga whakamatao hau he tikanga noa anō hoki mō te whakamatao i te pākahiko.Whakamahana Hau PTC) E ai ki te ingoa, ka whakamahia e tēnei tikanga te hau hei reo whakamatao. Ka tāutahia e ngā kaihoahoa o ngā waka hiko hou ngā pā whakamatao i te taha o ngā kōwae pākahiko. Hei whakanui ake i te rere o te hau, ka tāpirihia hoki ngā pūhaumātao i te taha o ngā kōwae pākahiko. Mēnā ka pāngia e te kawe hau, ka taea e te pākahiko lithium o tētahi waka hiko hou te tere te whakamarara i te wera me te pupuri i te pāmahana pumau. Ko te painga o tēnei tikanga he ngāwari, ā, ka taea te whakamarara i te wera mā te kawe taiao, mā te whakamarara wera ā-kaha rānei. Engari ki te nui rawa te kaha o te pākahiko, kāore e pai te pānga o te tikanga whakamarara wera whakamatao hau.
Ko te whakamatao hau momo-pouaka he whakapainga anō i te tikanga whakamatao hau me te whakamarara wera. Haunga te whakahaere i te pāmahana mōrahi o te kete pākahiko, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i te pāmahana iti rawa o te kete pākahiko, kia pai ai te mahi a te pākahiko. Heoi, nā tēnei tikanga ka kore e ōrite te pāmahana i roto i te kete pākahiko, ka ngāwari ai te whakamarara wera koretake. Mā te whakamatao hau momo-pouaka ka whakapakari i te tere o te hau e tomo mai ana, ka whakarite i te pāmahana mōrahi o te kete pākahiko, ā, ka whakahaere i te rerekētanga pāmahana nui. Heoi, nā te iti o te āputa o te pākahiko o runga i te tomokanga hau, kāore te rere o te hau e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamarara wera, ā, he puhoi rawa te tere rere whānui. Ki te pēnei tonu te āhua, he uaua ki te whakamarara te wera e kohia ana i te taha o runga o te pākahiko i te tomokanga hau. Ahakoa ka tapahia te tihi i te wāhanga whakamutunga, ka nui ake tonu te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i ngā kete pākahiko i te awhe kua whakaritea.
Ko te tikanga whakamatao rauemi whakarerekētanga ā-wāhanga te mea hangarau teitei rawa atu, nā te mea ka taea e te rauemi whakarerekētanga ā-wāhanga te mimiti i te nui o te wera e ai ki te huringa pāmahana o te pākahiko. Ko te painga nui o tēnei tikanga he iti ake te kaha e pau ana, ā, ka taea te whakahaere tika i te pāmahana o te pākahiko. Ki te whakatauritea ki te tikanga whakamatao wai, kāore te rauemi whakarerekētanga ā-wāhanga e waikura, ka whakaiti i te parahanga o te reo ki te pākahiko. Heoi, kāore e taea e ngā waka hiko hou katoa te whakamahi i ngā rauemi whakarerekētanga ā-wāhanga hei reo whakamatao, nā te mea he nui te utu hanga o aua rauemi.
Mō te whakamahinga, ka taea e te whakamatao o te tara te whakahaere i te pāmahana mōrahi me te rerekētanga pāmahana mōrahi o te pākahiko i roto i te awhe o te 45°C me te 5°C. Heoi, ki te eke te tere o te hau huri noa i te pākahiko ki tētahi uara kua whakaritea, kāore te pānga whakamatao o ngā tara i roto i te tere o te hau e kaha, nō reira he iti noa te rerekētanga pāmahana o te pākahiko.
Ko te whakamatao i ngā paipa wera he tikanga hou kua whakawhanakehia, kāore anō kia whakamahia mana. Ko te tikanga o tēnei tikanga he tāuta i te rauemi mahi ki roto i te paipa wera, ina kake te pāmahana o te pākahiko, ka taea te tango i te wera mā roto i te rauemi i roto i te paipa.
Ka kitea he maha ngā herenga o te nuinga o ngā tikanga whakamarara wera. Ki te hiahia ngā kairangahau ki te mahi pai i roto i te whakamarara wera o ngā pākahiko lithium, me whakarite e rātou ngā taputapu whakamarara wera i runga i te huarahi kua whakaritea kia rite ki te āhuatanga tūturu, kia nui ake ai te pānga whakamarara wera, kia taea ai e te pākahiko lithium te mahi tika.
✦Te otinga mō te rahunga o te pūnaha whakamatao o ngā waka hiko hou
Tuatahi, ko te roa o te mahi me te mahi a ngā waka hiko hou he rite tonu ki te roa o te mahi me te mahi a ngā pākahiko lithium. Ka taea e ngā kairangahau te mahi pai i roto i te whakahaere wera i runga i ngā āhuatanga o ngā pākahiko lithium. Nā te mea he rerekē ngā pūnaha whakamarara wera e whakamahia ana e ngā waka hiko hou o ngā waitohu me ngā tauira rerekē, i te wā e arotau ana i te pūnaha whakahaere wera, me whiriwhiri e ngā kairangahau he tikanga whakamarara wera e tika ana i runga i ō rātou āhuatanga mahi kia nui ake ai te pānga o te pūnaha whakamarara wera o ngā waka hiko hou. Hei tauira, i te wā e whakamahi ana i te tikanga whakamatao wai (Whakamahana Whakamatao PTC), ka taea e ngā kairangahau te whakamahi i te ethylene glycol hei reo matua mō te whakamatao i te wera. Heoi, hei whakakore i ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā tikanga whakamatao wai me te whakamarara wera, me te ārai i te turuturu me te poke o te pākahiko i te ethylene glycol, me whakamahi ngā kairangahau i ngā rauemi anga kore-waikura hei rauemi tiaki mō ngā pākahiko lithium. Hei tāpiri, me mahi pai hoki ngā kairangahau ki te hiri hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te turuturu o te ethylene glycol.
Tuarua, kei te piki haere te whānuitanga o ngā waka hiko hou, kua tino pai ake te kaha me te mana o ngā pākahiko lithium, ā, kua nui haere te wera e puta mai ana. Mēnā ka whakamahia tonutia te tikanga tuku iho mō te whakamarara wera, ka tino whakaitihia te pānga whakamarara wera. Nō reira, me whai tonu ngā kairangahau i te tere o te wā, me whakawhanake tonu i ngā hangarau hou, me te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi hou hei whakapai ake i te mahi a te pūnaha whakamatao. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kairangahau te whakakotahi i ngā momo tikanga whakamarara wera hei whakawhānui ake i ngā painga o te pūnaha whakamarara wera, kia taea ai te whakahaere i te pāmahana huri noa i te pākahiko lithium i roto i te awhe tika, ka taea ai te whakarato i te mana kore e pau mō ngā waka hiko hou. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kairangahau te whakakotahi i ngā tikanga whakamatao hau me te whakamarara wera i runga i te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga whakamarara wera wai. Mā tēnei, ka taea e ngā tikanga e rua, e toru rānei te whakakī i ngā ngoikoretanga o tētahi ki tētahi, ā, ka pai ake te mahi whakamarara wera o ngā waka hiko hou.
Hei whakamutunga, me mahi pai te taraiwa i te tiaki o ia rā i ngā waka hiko hou i te wā e taraiwa ana i te waka. I mua i te taraiwa, me tirotiro te āhua o te waka me te mea he hapa haumaru. Mā tēnei tikanga arotake ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru o te waka me te whakarite i te haumaru o te taraiwa. I muri i te taraiwa mō te wā roa, me tuku tonu e te taraiwa te waka kia tirotirohia kia tirohia ai mēnā he raruraru pea kei roto i te pūnaha whakahaere taraiwa hiko me te pūnaha whakamarara wera i te wā tika kia kore ai e puta he aituā haumaru i te wā e taraiwa ana i ngā waka hiko hou. Hei tāpiri, i mua i te hoko i tētahi waka hiko hou, me mahi pai te taraiwa ki te rangahau kia mārama ai ki te hanganga o te pūnaha taraiwa pākahiko lithium me te pūnaha whakamarara wera o te waka hiko hou, me te ngana ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi waka he pai te pūnaha whakamarara wera. Nā te mea he roa te ora ratonga o tēnei momo waka, ā, he pai ake te mahi a te waka. I taua wā anō, me mārama hoki ngā taraiwa ki ētahi mōhiotanga tiaki kia taea ai te whakatau i ngā pakaru ohorere o te pūnaha me te whakaiti i ngā mate i te wā.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-25-2023
