Tepapu wai hikohe wāhanga matua o tepūnaha whakahaere wera motuka. Te papu whakamatao hikoKa whakamahia he motuka kore paraihe hei akiaki i te impeller kia huri, ka whakanui ake i te pēhanga wai, ka akiaki hoki i te wai, te wai whakamatao me ētahi atu wai kia rere, ā, ka marara te wera mai i te wai whakamatao.Ngā papu tohanga hikoe whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamahana waka, i ngā huringa whakamatao miihini waka, i ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera pūtau wahie hauwai, i ngā pūnaha taraiwa waka pūngao hou, me ngā pūnaha whakamatao pākahiko waka hiko. He wāhanga matua ēnei o ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera waka.
I te pikinga ake o te tere urunga mai o ngā waka hiko hou, he ia whānui te whakamahi i ngā papu wai hiko hei whakakapi i ngā papu wai miihini.ngā papu waii roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera o ngā motuka ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā papu wai miihini mengā papu wai hikoKi te whakatauritea ki ngā papu wai miihini tuku iho, he pai ngā papu wai hiko, arā, he hanganga kiato, he ngāwari te tāutanga, he ngāwari te whakahaere, he pono te mahi, he iti te whakamahinga hiko, ā, he tino pai te mahi. Nā te mea e whakamahia ana e ngā waka hiko hou te hiko hei pūngao taraiwa, he tairongo ake ngā pākahiko ki te pāmahana i raro i te taumata hangarau o nāianei. Ko te 20-35°C te awhe pāmahana whakahaere pai o ngā pākahiko hiko. Ki te iti rawa te pāmahana (<0°C) ka ngoikore te mahi utu pākahiko me te tukunga. Ka heke te pāmahana, ka whakapoto i te awhe tere; ka nui rawa te pāmahana (>45℃) ka puta te mōrearea o te rere wera o te pākahiko, ka tūkino i te haumaru o te waka katoa. Hei tāpiri, ka whakakotahi ngā waka ranu i ngā āhuatanga o ngā waka wahie me ngā waka hiko parakore, ā, he uaua ake ngā whakaritenga whakahaere wera i ngā waka hiko parakore. Nō reira, ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā papu wai hiko pēnei i te penapena hiko, te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, te tino pai te mahi, te tiaki taiao, me te whakamatao mohio e whakatau ana he pai ake mō ngā waka hiko hou i ngā papu wai miihini.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 22-2023
