I te piki haere tonu o te wāhi mākete o ngā waka hiko, kei te neke haere ngā kaihanga waka i tā rātou arotahi ki te R&D ki ngā pākahiko hiko me te whakahaere atamai. Nā ngā āhuatanga matū o te pākahiko hiko, ka nui ake te pānga o te pāmahana ki te mahi utu me te tuku me te haumaru o te pākahiko hiko. Nō reira, i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko, he mea nui ake te hoahoa o te pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko. I runga i te hanganga pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko waka hiko matua o nāianei, me te hangarau pūnaha papu wera takirere waru-ara a Tesla, ka tātarihia te kaupapa mahi o te pākahiko hiko me ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te pūnaha whakahaere wera. He raruraru pēnei i te ngaronga o te hiko o te waka makariri, te tawhiti tere poto, me te iti o te kaha utu, ā, ka whakaarohia he kaupapa arotau mō te pūnaha whakahaere wera o te pākahiko hiko.
Nā te kore e taea te pupuri i ngā pūtake hiko tuku iho me te pikinga ake o te parahanga taiao, kua tere ake te whakawhiti ki ngā waka hiko hou e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kaihanga waka i ngā whenua maha, me te arotahi ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko e whakahaerehia ana e te hiko parakore. I te piki haere tonu o te wahanga mākete o ngā waka hiko, kei te noho ngā pākahiko hiko me te whakahaere atamai hei ia whanaketanga hangarau o ngā waka hiko. Kāore i kitea he otinga pai ake. He rerekē ki ngā waka penehīni tuku iho, kāore e taea e ngā waka hiko te whakamahi i te wera para hei whakamahana i te kāpini me te kete pākahiko. Nō reira, i roto i ngā waka hiko, me whakaoti ngā mahi whakamahana katoa mā roto i ngā pūtake whakamahana me te hiko. Nō reira, ko te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te toenga o te kaha o te waka ka noho hei take hiko. He take nui tēnei ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera o ngā waka.
Tepūnaha whakahaere wera waka hikoKa whakahaere i te pāmahana o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te waka mā te whakahaere i te rere o te wera, tae atu ki te whakahaere pāmahana o te motuka waka, te pākahiko me te kokopiti. Me whai whakaaro te pūnaha pākahiko me te kokopiti ki te whakatikatika rua-ara o te makariri me te wera, ko te pūnaha motuka ia me whai whakaaro noa ki te tohatoha wera. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera o ngā waka hiko o mua he pūnaha tohatoha wera hau-whakamatao. I tangohia e tēnei momo pūnaha whakahaere wera te whakatikatika pāmahana o te kokopiti hei whāinga hoahoa matua o te pūnaha, ā, kāore i te maha ngā wā i whakaarohia ai te whakahaere pāmahana o te motuka me te pākahiko, ka moumou te mana o te pūnaha hiko-toru i te wā e mahi ana. te wera i puta i roto. I te pikinga ake o te mana o te motuka me te pākahiko, kāore e taea e te pūnaha tohatoha wera hau-whakamatao te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakahaere wera taketake o te waka, ā, kua uru te pūnaha whakahaere wera ki te wā o te whakamatao wai. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake te pūnaha whakamatao wai i te pai o te tohatoha wera, engari ka whakanui ake hoki i te pūnaha whakamarumaru pākahiko. Mā te whakahaere i te tinana takirere, kāore e taea e te pūnaha whakamatao wai te whakahaere kaha i te ahunga o te wera, engari ka whakamahi katoa hoki i te kaha i roto i te waka.
Ko te whakamahana o te pākahiko me te kokopiti e wehea ana ki ngā tikanga whakamahana e toru: te whakamahana i te taunga pāmahana (PTC), te whakamahana kiriata whakamahana hiko me te whakamahana papu wera. Nā ngā āhuatanga matū o te pākahiko hiko o ngā waka hiko, ka puta he raruraru pēnei i te ngaronga o te hiko o te waka makariri, te tawhiti tere poto, me te heke o te kaha utu i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana iti. Hei whakarite kia taea e ngā waka hiko te whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga mahi e tika ana i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino, Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te whakamahinga, me whakapai ake te pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko me te arotau mō ngā āhuatanga pāmahana iti.
Tikanga whakamatao pākahiko
E ai ki ngā momo whakawhiti wera rerekē, ka taea te wehewehe i te pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko ki ngā momo e toru: te pūnaha whakahaere wera reo-hau, te pūnaha whakahaere wera reo-wai me te pūnaha whakahaere wera rauemi huringa āhuahanga, ā, ka taea te wehewehe i te pūnaha whakahaere wera reo-hau ki te pūnaha whakamatao taiao me te pūnaha whakamatao hau. E rua ngā momo pūnaha whakamatao.
Me whakarite te whakamahana whakamahana PTC i te wae whakamahana whakamahana PTC me te paninga whakamarumaru huri noa i te kete pākahiko. Ina hiahiatia te whakamahana i te kete pākahiko waka, ka whakakaha te pūnaha i te whakamahana PTC kia puta te wera, kātahi ka pupuhi te hau mā roto i te PTC mā roto i te pā hau (Whakamahana Whakamatao PTC/Whakamahana Hau PTCKa whakamahanahia e ngā tara whakamahana thermistor, ā, hei whakamutunga ka arahina te hau wera ki roto i te kete pākahiko kia rere ki roto, kia whakamahana ai te pākahiko.
Wā tuku: Mei-19-2023
