He mea nui te pūnaha hauhautanga mō te whakahaere i te wera o ngā waka. E hiahia ana ngā taraiwa me ngā pāhihi ki te whakamarie i roto i ā rātou waka. Ko tētahi o ngā mahi matua o te hauhautanga waka ko te whakahaere i te pāmahana, te haumākū, me te rere o te hau i roto i te wāhi o ngā pāhihi kia pai ai te taraiwa me te eke. Ko te kaupapa matua o te hauhautanga waka e ahu mai ana i te kaupapa wera-tinana o te mimiti i te wera me te tuku i te hauhautanga, ā, ka whakamatao, ka whakamahana rānei i te kāpini. Ina iti te pāmahana o waho, ka tukuna he hau wera ki roto i te kāpini, ka iti ake te mātao o te taraiwa me ngā pāhihi; ina teitei te pāmahana o waho, ka tukuna he hau mātao ki roto i te kāpini, ka mātao ake te taraiwa me ngā pāhihi. Nō reira, he mea nui te hauhautanga waka ki te hauhautanga kāpini me te whakamarie o ngā pāhihi.
1.1 Te Pūnaha Whakamahana Hau Waka Tuku Iho me te Mātāpono Mahi E whā ngā wāhanga matua o ngā pūnaha whakamahana hau waka tuku iho e whakamahia ana te wahie: te mimiti, te whakapūmau, te pēhi, me te takirere whānui. Kei roto i te whakamahana hau waka he pūnaha whakamatao, he pūnaha whakamahana, me te pūnaha whakapūhau; ko ēnei pūnaha e toru te pūnaha whakamahana hau waka whānui. Ko te mātāpono o te whakamatao i roto i ngā waka tuku iho e whakamahia ana te wahie e whā ngā taahiraa: te pēhi, te mimiti, te whānui, me te mimiti. Ko te mātāpono whakamahana o ngā waka tuku iho e whakamahia ana te penehīni e whakamahi ana i te wera para mai i te miihini hei whakamahana i te wāhi pāhihi. Tuatahi, ka uru te wai whakamatao wera mai i te koti wai whakamatao o te miihini ki te matua whakamahana. Ka pupuhihia e te hau matao te hau matao puta noa i te matua whakamahana, ā, ka pupuhihia te hau wera ki roto i te wāhi pāhihi hei whakamahana, hei whakarewa rānei i ngā matapihi. Kātahi ka hoki te wai whakamatao ki te miihini i muri i te wehenga atu i te whakamahana, ka oti te huringa kotahi.
1.2 Te Pūnaha Whakamahana Hau o ngā Waka Pūngao Hou me te Mātāpono Mahi
He rerekē rawa te momo whakamahana o ngā waka hiko hou i ngā waka hiko penehīni tuku iho. Ka whakamahia e ngā waka hiko penehīni tuku iho te wera para o te miihini i tukuna ki te wāhi noho o ngā pāhihi mā te whakamatao hei whakanui ake i tōna pāmahana. Heoi, kāore he miihini o ngā waka hiko hou, nō reira kāore he tukanga whakamahana e whakahaerehia ana e te miihini. Nō reira, ka whakamahia e ngā waka hiko hou ētahi atu tikanga whakamahana. Kei raro nei ētahi tikanga whakamahana hauhautanga o ngā waka hiko hou.
1) Te Whakamahana o te Thermistor Tau Pāmahana Pai (PTC): Ko te wāhanga matua o te PTC he thermistor, e whakamahanatia ana e te waea whakamahana, e huri tika ana i te pūngao hiko hei pūngao wera. Ka whakakapia te matua whakamahana tuku iho i roto i ngā waka penehīni e ngā pūnaha whakamahana hau-whakamatao PTC (Potentally Transmitted Central) ki te whakamahana PTC. Ka kukume te hau o waho i roto i te whakamahana PTC, ka whakamahana, kātahi ka tukuna te hau wera ki te wāhi noho o ngā pāhihi. Nā te mea ka pau tika te hiko, he nui te paunga pūngao o ngā waka hiko hou ina whakakāhia te whakamahana.
2) Whakamahana wai PTCwhakamahana: Pēnei iWhakamahana hau PTCngā pūnaha, ka whakaputa wera ngā pūnaha PTC-whakamatao wai mā te kai hiko. Heoi, ka whakamahana tuatahi te pūnaha wai-whakamatao i te wai whakamatao ki teWhakamahana PTCI muri i te whakamahana o te wai whakamatao ki tētahi pāmahana kua whakaritea, ka panahia ki roto i te pūtake o te whakamahana, ka whakawhiti wera ki te hau e karapoti ana. Kātahi ka tukuna e te hau wera te hau wera ki roto i te wāhi noho o ngā pāhihi hei whakamahana i ngā nohoanga. Kātahi ka whakamahanahia anō te wai whakamatao e te whakamahana PTC, ā, ka tuaruatia te huringa. He pono ake, he haumaru ake hoki tēnei pūnaha whakamahana i ngā pūnaha whakamatao hau PTC.
3) Pūnaha Whakamahana Āhuarangi Pāmu Wera: He rite tonu te kaupapa o te pūnaha whakamahana ā-pāmu wera ki te pūnaha whakamahana ā-pāmu motuka tuku iho. Heoi, ka taea e te pūnaha whakamahana ā-pāmu wera te whakawhiti i waenga i te whakamahana kāpata me te whakamatao. Nā te mea kāore te whakamahana ā-pāmu wera e kai tika i te hiko mō te whakamahana, he teitei ake tōna whai huatanga pūngao i tērā o ngā whakamahana PTC. I tēnei wā, kei te hangaia papatipu kētia ngā pūnaha whakamahana ā-pāmu wera i roto i ētahi waka.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-01-2025
