Kua tino rerekē te ahumahi waka hiko (EV) ki ngā hangarau ma, ā, he pumau ake hoki i ngā tau tata nei. Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua e akiaki ana i tēnei panonitanga ko te whakamahinga o ngā whakamahana PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) i roto i ngā EV, e whakarerekē ana i te huarahi e whakamahana ai ēnei waka i ō rātou roto kia pai ake ai te whakamahi i te pūngao, kia pai ake ai hoki te taiao.
Kua whānuitia te whakamahi i ngā whakamahana PTC i roto i ngā waka hiko nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakarato whakamahana tika me te whai hua, me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā wae whakamahana tuku iho e whakaputa ana i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. Ka whakamahia e ēnei whakamahana he wae whakamahana i hangaia ki te rauemi uku e whakahaere ana i tōna pāmahana i runga i te rere o te iahiko, e tino pono ai, e penapena ana hoki i te pūngao.
Ko tētahi o ngā kamupene matua i roto i te whakawhanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakamahana PTC i roto i ngā waka hiko ko te HVAC PTC, he kaitākaro rongonui i roto i te umanga whakamahana, whakapūmau hau, me te hauhautanga (HVAC). Kua whai wāhi nui tā rātou hangarau whakamahana PTC auaha ki te whakarato i tētahi otinga whakamahana whakamarie me te pumau mō ngā waka hiko, ā, e whai wāhi ana ki te whakatairanga whānui o te rāngai waka hiko.
Te whakaurunga oHe whakamahana PTC i roto i te EVKāore i te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha whakamahana anake, engari kua whai wāhi hoki ki te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o ēnei waka. He rerekē ki ngā tikanga whakamahana tuku iho e hiahia ana ki te nui o te pūngao, he pai ake te mahi a ngā whakamahana PTC, e penapena ana i te mana pākahiko, ā, e āhei ai ngā EV ki te haere tawhiti atu i runga i te utunga kotahi.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te whakamahinga o ngā whakamahana PTC i roto i ngā EV e hangai ana ki te whakapau kaha o te umanga ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha kawe waka pumau ake. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau PTC, ka taea e ngā kaihanga EV te tuku ki ngā kaihoko he huarahi kē atu i ngā waka tuku iho, he huarahi kē atu i te taiao, me te aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga mō ngā pānga ki te taiao me te huringa āhuarangi.
Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakamahana PTC kua whakawātea i te huarahi mō te whakapai ake i te wheako whakamahana whānui i roto i ngā EV, e tere ake ai te whakamahana me te whakahaere tonu i te pāmahana. Nā tēnei kua pai ake te wheako taraiwa mō ngā kaipupuri EV, inā koa i ngā āhuarangi makariri e tino hira ana te whakamahana whai hua mō te whakamarie me te haumaru.
I roto i te horopaki o te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā waka hiko, kua rite ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau whakamahana PTC ki te whai wāhi nui ki te hanga i te heke mai o te umanga motuka. I te mea kei te kaha haere te nekehanga ki te hiko, ko te whakaurunga o ngā otinga whakamahana whai hua pēnei i ngā whakamahana PTC ka noho tonu hei rerekētanga matua mō ngā kaihanga EV ki te whakarato i te whakamarie me te pumau ki ngā kaihoko.
Ko te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā whakamahana PTC i roto i ngā waka hiko, ehara i te mea he painga mō ngā kaihoko anake, engari kua puta hoki ngā whai wāhitanga hou mō ngā kamupene e tohunga ana ki ngā hangarau whakamahana. E matapaetia ana ka kitea he tipu nui o te mākete mō ngā whakamahana PTC i roto i te rāngai hiko, me te haumi a ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei whakarei ake i te mahi me ngā āheinga o ēnei pūnaha whakamahana.
Te pānga o te EVWhakamahana PTCe toro atu ana ki tua atu i ngā kaipupuri waka takitahi, nā te mea ka whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi whānui ki te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro me te whakatairanga i tētahi heke mai pūngao ma. I te mea ka nui haere ngā kaihoko e huri ana ki ngā waka hiko, ka haere tonu te tono mō ngā otinga whakamahana whai hua me te pumau ki te akiaki i te auahatanga me te haumi ki te hangarau PTC.
Ki te titiro whakamua, kei te haere tonu te whanaketanga oWhakamahana HVE matapaetia ana ka hurihia e te hangarau ngā āheinga whakamahana me te whakahaere āhuarangi o ngā waka hiko, kia pai ake ai te āhua me te whai hua mō te hunga whānui. I te whānui haere me te pakeketanga o te mākete EV, ka nui te whakauru i ngā pūnaha whakamahana matatau pērā i ngā whakamahana PTC hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia me ngā tumanakohanga e whanake haere ana o ngā kaihoko.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakaurunga o ngā whakamahana PTC ki roto i ngā waka hiko kua arahi i tētahi wā hou o te whakamahana ma, whai hua hoki, e aro ana ki ngā wero o te whakapaunga pūngao me te pānga ki te taiao. Me te tautoko a ngā kamupene pēnei i a HVAC PTC, kei te akiaki te hangarau whakamahana PTC i te panonitanga o ngā pūnaha whakamahana i roto i ngā EV, e whai wāhi ana ki tētahi heke mai pumau ake, whakamarie ake hoki mō te nekenekehanga hiko.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-18-2024
