1. Ngā āhuatanga o ngā pākahiko lithium mō ngā waka hiko hou
Ko ngā painga matua o ngā pākahiko lithium ko te tere tuku-ake iti, te matotoru o te pūngao, te roa o te huringa, me te pai o te mahi i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ko te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko lithium hei taputapu hiko matua mō te pūngao hou he rite ki te whiwhi i tētahi pūtake hiko pai. Nō reira, i roto i te hanganga o ngā wāhanga matua o ngā waka hiko hou, ko te kete pākahiko lithium e pā ana ki te pūtau pākahiko lithium kua noho hei wāhanga matua nui me te wāhanga matua e whakarato ana i te hiko. I roto i te tukanga mahi o ngā pākahiko lithium, he whakaritenga mō te taiao e karapoti ana. E ai ki ngā hua o te whakamātautau, ko te pāmahana mahi tino pai ka puritia i waenga i te 20°C ki te 40°C. Kia neke ake te pāmahana huri noa i te pākahiko i te rohe kua tohua, ka tino whakaitihia te mahi a te pākahiko lithium, ā, ka tino whakaitihia te roa o te mahi. Nā te mea he iti rawa te pāmahana huri noa i te pākahiko lithium, ka rerekē te kaha tuku whakamutunga me te ngaohiko tuku mai i te paerewa kua whakaritea, ā, ka heke tere.
Ki te tino teitei te pāmahana o te taiao, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te rere wera o te pākahiko lithium, ā, ka kohikohi te wera o roto i tētahi wāhi motuhake, ka puta he raruraru nui ki te kohikohi wera. Ki te kore e taea te kawe mārire i tēnei wāhanga o te wera, me te roa o te wā mahi o te pākahiko lithium, ka pāngia te pākahiko e te pahūtanga. He tino mōrearea tēnei mōrearea haumaru ki te haumaru whaiaro, nō reira me whakawhirinaki ngā pākahiko lithium ki ngā taputapu whakamatao hikohiko hei whakapai ake i te mahi haumaru o ngā taputapu katoa i te wā e mahi ana. Ka kitea i te wā e whakahaere ana ngā kairangahau i te pāmahana o ngā pākahiko lithium, me whakamahi whakaaro nui rātou i ngā taputapu o waho hei kawe i te wera me te whakahaere i te pāmahana mahi tino pai o ngā pākahiko lithium. Kia tae te mana whakahaere pāmahana ki ngā paerewa e rite ana, kāore e tino mōrearea te whainga taraiwa haumaru o ngā waka hiko hou.
2. Te tikanga whakaputa wera o te pākahiko lithium waka hiko hou
Ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei pākahiko hei taputapu hiko, i roto i te tukanga tono tūturu, he mārama ake ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a rātou. He nui ake ngā ngoikoretanga o ētahi pākahiko, nō reira me āta whiriwhiri ngā kaihanga waka hiko hou. Hei tauira, ka whakaratohia e te pākahiko waikawa-mata te hiko e ranea ana mō te peka waenga, engari ka nui te kino ki te taiao huri noa i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, ā, kāore e taea te whakatika i tēnei kino i muri mai. Nō reira, hei tiaki i te haumarutanga taiao, kua whakaurua e te whenua ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata ki te rārangi aukati. I te wā whanaketanga, kua whiwhi ngā pākahiko waikura-nikara-whakarewa i ngā whai wāhitanga pai, kua āta pakeke haere te hangarau whanaketanga, ā, kua whānui ake hoki te whānuitanga o te tono. Heoi, ki te whakaritea ki ngā pākahiko lithium, he mārama ake ōna ngoikoretanga. Hei tauira, he uaua ki ngā kaihanga pākahiko noa te whakahaere i te utu whakaputa o ngā pākahiko waikura-nikara-whakarewa. Nō reira, kei te teitei tonu te utu o ngā pākahiko waikura-nikara-hauwai i te mākete. Ko ētahi waitohu waka hiko hou e whai ana i te mahi utu kāore e whakaaro ki te whakamahi i a rātou hei wāhanga motuka. Ko te mea nui ake, he nui ake te aro o ngā pākahiko Ni-MH ki te pāmahana taiao i ngā pākahiko lithium, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka mura nā te pāmahana teitei. Whai muri i ngā whakataurite maha, he mea tino kitea ngā pākahiko lithium, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā waka hiko hou.
Ko te take e taea ai e ngā pākahiko lithium te whakarato hiko mō ngā waka hiko hou, nā te mea he rauemi hohe kei roto i ō rātou irahiko pai me te kino. I roto i te tukanga whakauru me te tango tonu i ngā rauemi, ka whiwhihia he nui te kaha hiko, ā, i runga i te kaupapa o te hurihanga kaha, ka taea te whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te whakawhiti hiko me te kaha nekeneke, kia tukuna ai he kaha kaha ki ngā waka hiko hou, kia taea ai te hikoi me te motuka. I taua wā anō, ina pāngia te pūtau pākahiko lithium e te tauhohenga matū, ka whai mahi ia ki te mimiti wera me te tuku wera hei whakaoti i te hurihanga kaha. Hei tāpiri, kāore te ngota lithium e noho pūmau, ka taea te neke tonu i waenga i te irahiko me te diaphragm, ā, he ātete ā-roto kei roto.
Ināianei, ka tukuna te wera i roto i te huarahi tika. Heoi, he tino teitei rawa te pāmahana huri noa i te pākahiko lithium o ngā waka hiko hou, ka taea ai te wehewehe ngāwari i ngā wehewehe pai me ngā wehewehe kino. Hei tāpiri, ko te hanganga o te pākahiko lithium hiko hou he maha ngā kete pākahiko. Ko te wera e whakaputaina ana e ngā kete pākahiko katoa he nui ake i te pākahiko kotahi. Ina nui ake te pāmahana i tētahi uara kua whakaritea, ka tino ngāwari te pākahiko ki te pahū.
3. Ngā hangarau matua o te pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko
Mō te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko o ngā waka hiko hou, i te kāinga me tāwāhi kua aro nui ki tēnei pūnaha, kua whakarewahia he raupapa rangahau, ā, kua whiwhi i te maha o ngā hua. Ka arotahi tēnei tuhinga ki te aromatawai tika i te toenga o te kaha pākahiko o te pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko o ngā waka hiko hou, te whakahaere taurite pākahiko me ngā hangarau matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te...pūnaha whakahaere wera.
3.1 Tikanga aromatawai mana toenga pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko
He nui te kaha me ngā mahi uaua kua whakapaua e ngā kairangahau ki te aromatawai SOC, mā te whakamahi i ngā rauropi raraunga pūtaiao pēnei i te tikanga whakauru ampere-haora, te tikanga tauira raina, te tikanga whatunga io me te tikanga tātari Kalman hei mahi i te maha o ngā whakamātautau whakatauira. Heoi, he maha ngā hapa tatau ka puta i te wā e whakamahia ana tēnei tikanga. Ki te kore e whakatikahia te hapa i te wā tika, ka nui haere te āputa i waenga i ngā hua tatau. Hei whakatika i tēnei hapa, ka whakakotahi ngā kairangahau i te tikanga aromatawai Anshi me ētahi atu tikanga hei manatoko tetahi i tetahi, kia whiwhi ai i ngā hua tino tika. Mā te raraunga tika, ka taea e ngā kairangahau te whakatau tika i te ia tuku o te pākahiko.
3.2 Te whakahaere taurite o te pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko
Ko te whakahaere taurite o te pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko e whakamahia ana hei whakarite i te ngaohiko me te mana o ia wāhanga o te pākahiko hiko. I muri i te whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko rerekē i ngā wāhanga rerekē, ka rerekē te mana me te ngaohiko. I tēnei wā, me whakamahi te whakahaere taurite hei whakakore i te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā mea e rua. Te koretake. Ko te tikanga whakahaere taurite e whakamahia whānuitia ana i tēnei wā.
E rua ngā momo matua: te whakataurite kore mahi me te whakataurite hohe. Mai i te tirohanga tono, he rerekē rawa ngā mātāpono whakatinanatanga e whakamahia ana e ēnei momo tikanga whakataurite e rua.
(1) Taurite kore mahi. Ko te kaupapa o te whakataurite kore mahi e whakamahi ana i te whanaungatanga ōwehenga i waenga i te mana pākahiko me te ngaohiko, i runga i ngā raraunga ngaohiko o te aho pākahiko kotahi, ā, ko te hurihanga o ngā mea e rua ka tutukihia mā te tukunga ātete: ka whakaputa te kaha o te pākahiko mana-nui i te wera mā te whakamahana ātete, kātahi ka marara mā te hau hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te ngaronga kaha. Heoi, kāore tēnei tikanga whakataurite e whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga pākahiko. Hei tāpiri, ki te kore e ōrite te mararatanga o te wera, kāore e taea e te pākahiko te whakaoti i te mahi whakahaere wera pākahiko nā te raru o te wera nui.
(2) Taurite hohe. Ko te taurite hohe he hua whakapai ake o te taurite kore mahi, e whakakapi ana i ngā ngoikoretanga o te taurite kore mahi. Mai i te tirohanga o te kaupapa whakatinanatanga, kāore te kaupapa o te whakataurite hohe e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te whakataurite kore mahi, engari e tango ana i tētahi ariā hou tino rerekē: kāore te whakataurite hohe e huri i te kaha hiko o te pākahiko hei kaha wera, engari e whakamarara ana, kia whakawhitia ai te kaha nui. Ka whakawhitia te kaha mai i te pākahiko ki te pākahiko iti te kaha. Heoi anō, kāore tēnei momo tuku e takahi i te ture tiaki pūngao, ā, he painga ōna ko te iti o te ngaronga, te pai o te whakamahinga, me ngā hua tere. Heoi anō, he uaua te hanganga hanganga o te whakahaere taurite. Mēnā kāore te pūwāhi taurite e whakahaeretia tika, ka pā kino pea ki te pākahiko hiko nā te rahi rawa. Hei whakarāpopototanga, he ngoikoretanga me he painga ō te whakahaere taurite hohe me te whakahaere taurite kore mahi. I roto i ngā tono motuhake, ka taea e ngā kairangahau te whiriwhiri i runga i te kaha me te maha o ngā aho o ngā pākahiko lithium. He pai ngā pākahiko lithium iti-te-kaha, iti-te-tau mō te whakahaere taurite kore mahi, ā, he pai ngā pākahiko lithium mana nui-te-kaha, nui-te-tau mō te whakahaere taurite hohe.
3.3 Ngā hangarau matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko
(1) Whakatauhia te awhe pāmahana mahi tino pai o te pākahiko. Ko te pūnaha whakahaere wera te mea nui hei whakarite i te pāmahana huri noa i te pākahiko, nō reira, kia pai ai te whakamahinga o te pūnaha whakahaere wera, ko te hangarau matua i whakawhanakehia e ngā kairangahau te mea nui hei whakatau i te pāmahana mahi o te pākahiko. Mena kei roto tonu i te awhe tika te pāmahana o te pākahiko, ka taea tonu e te pākahiko lithium te noho i roto i te āhua mahi pai rawa atu, e whakarato ana i te kaha e ranea ana mō te whakahaere i ngā waka hiko hou. Mā tēnei, ka taea tonu e te mahi pākahiko lithium o ngā waka hiko hou te noho i roto i te āhua pai rawa atu.
(2) Te tatau i te whānuitanga wera o te pākahiko me te matapae pāmahana. He maha ngā tātaitanga tauira pāngarau e whakamahia ana i tēnei hangarau. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaipūtaiao ngā tikanga tātaitanga e rite ana hei whiwhi i te rerekētanga pāmahana i roto i te pākahiko, ā, ka whakamahia tēnei hei pūtake hei matapae i te whanonga wera pea o te pākahiko.
(3) Te whiriwhiri i te reo whakawhiti wera. Ko te mahi pai o te pūnaha whakahaere wera e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whiriwhiri i te reo whakawhiti wera. Ko te nuinga o ngā waka hiko hou o nāianei e whakamahi ana i te hau/whakamatao hei reo whakamatao. He māmā te whakahaere i tēnei tikanga whakamatao, he iti te utu hanga, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te whakamarara wera pākahiko.Whakamahana Hau PTC/Whakamahana Whakamatao PTC)
(4) Whakamahia te hoahoa hanganga hauhautanga me te whakamarara wera whakarara. Mā te hoahoa hauhautanga me te whakamarara wera i waenga i ngā kete pākahiko lithium ka taea te whakawhānui i te rere o te hau kia taea ai te tohatoha ōrite i waenga i ngā kete pākahiko, ka whakatau pai i te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i ngā kōwae pākahiko.
(5) Te whiriwhiri i te pūwāhi ine pāmahana o te pā hau me te pā. I roto i tēnei kōwae, he maha ngā whakamātautau i whakamahia e ngā kairangahau hei mahi i ngā tātaitanga ariā, kātahi ka whakamahia ngā tikanga miihini wai hei whiwhi i ngā uara whakapaunga mana o te pā hau. Muri iho, ka whakamahia e ngā kairangahau ngā huānga mutunga kore hei kimi i te pūwāhi ine pāmahana tino tika kia whiwhi tika ai i ngā raraunga pāmahana pākahiko.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-10-2024
