Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ko te whakamahana me te hauhautanga i roto i ngā waka te mea e pau ana te kaha nui rawa atu, nō reira me whakamahi ngā pūnaha hauhautanga hiko whai hua ake hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te kaha o ngā pūnaha waka hiko me te arotau i ngā rautaki whakahaere āhua wera o ngā waka. He pānga nui te aratau whakamahana o te pūnaha hauhautanga ki te maero o ngā waka hiko i te takurua. I tēnei wā, ko ngā waka hiko te nuinga e whakamahi ana i ngā whakamahana PTC hei tāpiringa nā te kore o ngā pūtake wera miihini kore utu. E ai ki ngā momo whakawhiti wera, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā whakamahana PTC ki te whakamahana hau (whakamahana hau PTC) me te whakamahana wai (Whakamahana whakamatao PTC), i roto i ēnei mea kua āta noho ko te kaupapa whakamahana wai hei ia o te ao whānui. I tētahi taha, kāore he mōrearea huna o te kaupapa whakamahana wai ki te rewa i te paipa hau, i tētahi atu taha ka taea te whakauru pai i te otinga ki roto i te otinga whakamatao wai o te waka katoa.
I roto i ngā rangahau a Ai Zhihua, i whakahuatia ko te pūnaha whakamahana hau o ngā waka hiko parakore he mea hanga nui mai i ngā pūwero hiko, ngā whakawhiti wera o waho, ngā whakawhiti wera o roto, ngā takirere whakamuri e whā ngā ara, ngā takirere whānui hiko me ētahi atu wāhanga. Tērā pea me tāpiri atu ētahi wāhanga āwhina pērā i ngā whakamaroke kaiwhiwhi me ngā pā whakawhiti wera ki te mahi a te pūnaha papu wera. Ko te pūwero hiko te pūtake hiko o te rere o te reo hauhautanga e rere ana i roto i te papu wera, ā, ko tana mahi ka pā tika ki te whakapaunga pūngao me te pai o te whakamatao, te whakamahana rānei o te pūnaha papu wera.
He pūwero piston axial reciprocating te pūwero pereti swash. Nā te iti o te utu me te tino whai hua, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te ao o ngā waka tuku iho. Hei tauira, ko ngā motuka pēnei i a Audi, Jetta me Fukang e whakamahi ana i ngā pūwero pereti swash hei pūwero pouaka whakamātao mō ngā hauhautanga motuka.
Pērā i te momo hurihuri, ko te pūwero hurihuri e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakarerekētanga o te rōrahi o te rango mō te whakamatao, engari ko tōna rōrahi mahi ehara i te mea ka whānui, ka whakaiti noa iho, engari ka huri tonu tōna tūranga ā-wāhi me te hurihuri o te pou matua. I roto i ngā rangahau a Zhao Baoping, i tohu a Zhao Baoping ko te tukanga mahi o te pūwero hurihuri e toru noa iho ngā tukanga whakauru, pēhi, me te whakaputanga, ā, kāore he rōrahi whakawātea, nō reira ka taea e tōna pai o te rōrahi te eke ki te 80% ki te 95%.
He momo pūwero hou te pūwero hurihuri, he mea tino pai mō ngā hauhautanga waka. He pai ōna painga o te tino pai o te mahi, te iti o te haruru, te iti o te wiri, te iti o te papatipu, me te hanganga māmā. He pūwero matatau. I tohu anō a Zhao Baoping kua waiho ngā pūwero hurihuri hei whiringa pai mō ngā pūwero hiko i runga i ngā painga o te tino pai o te mahi me te hototahi ki ngā puku hiko.
Ko te kaiwhakahaere takirere whānui hiko he wāhanga o te pūnaha hauhautanga me te pouaka whakamātao katoa. I roto i te rangahau, i kōrero a Li Jun kua whakapiki ake ētahi kaihanga waka hiko ā-rohe i te haumi ki te rangahau i ngā kaiwhakahaere takirere whānui hiko. Hei tāpiri, kua whakapiki ake hoki ētahi umanga motuhake me ngā kaihanga motuhake i ngā mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga. Hei taputapu whakatere, ka taea e te takirere whānui hiko te whakahaere i te pāmahana me te pēhanga o te hauhautanga e rere ana, te whakarite kia whakahaerehia te hauhautanga i roto i tētahi whānuitanga o te whakamatao iti, te wera nui rānei, me te hanga tikanga mō te huringa āhua o te reo e rere ana. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā wāhanga āwhina pēnei i te whakamaroke rokiroki wai me te pā whakawhiti wera te tango pai i ngā paru me te makuku e tāpirihia ana ki te reo e rere ana e te paipa, te whakapai ake i te kaha whakawhiti wera me te whakawhiti wera o te whakawhiti wera, kātahi ka whakapai ake i te mahi a te pūnaha hauhautanga papu wera.
E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, i runga i te rerekētanga nui i waenga i ngā waka hiko hou me ngā waka tuku iho, ka tāpirihia ngā pūnaha hiko taraiwa, ngā pākahiko hiko, ngā wāhanga hiko, me ētahi atu, ā, ka whakamahia ngā motuka taraiwa hei utu mō ngā miihini mura ā-roto. Nā tēnei kua puta he panoni nui ki te tikanga mahi o te papu wai, he taputapu miihini o te motuka tuku iho. Ko tengā papu wai hikoKo te nuinga o ngā waka hiko hou e whakamahi ana i ngā papu wai hiko hei utu mō ngā papu wai miihini tuku iho. I roto i ngā rangahau a Lou Feng mā, i tohuhia ko ngā papu wai hiko inaianei e whakamahia ana mō te whakamatao hurihuri o ngā motuka taraiwa, ngā wāhanga hiko, ngā pākahiko hiko, me ētahi atu, ā, ka taea te whai wāhi ki te whakamahana hurihuri me te hurihuri i ngā awa wai i raro i ngā tikanga mahi i te takurua. I kōrero anō a Lu Mengyao mā me pēhea te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te pākahiko i te wā e whakahaerehia ana ngā waka hiko hou, inā koa he mea tino nui te take o te whakamatao pākahiko. Ehara i te mea ka taea e te hangarau whakamatao tika te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pākahiko hiko, engari ka whakaiti hoki i te tere tawhito o te pākahiko me te whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko. Te ora o te pākahiko
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-07-2023
