Te Mātāpono Mahi o te Papu Wai Waka Pūngao Hou

I te piki haere o te mōhiotanga ki te tiaki taiao me te raruraru pūngao e piki haere ana, kua noho haere ngā waka pūngao hou hei kaupapa matua o te aro o te tangata. Hei tētahi o ngā wāhanga nui o ngā waka pūngao hou, ko tepapu waihe mahi nui tāna i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao o te waka.

Ko te kaupapa mahi o tepapu wai waka pūngao houKo te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga e rua: te hanganga o te papu wai me te tukanga mahi o te papu wai. Ko te tikanga, he tinana papu wai, he whāriki me ngā hiri. Ko te tinana papu wai he mea hanga ki te rino maka, ki te koranu konumohe rānei, ā, he pakari, he kaha hoki hei tu atu i te pēhanga wai i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao. Ka whakamahia ngā whāriki hei tautoko i te hurihanga o te papu wai kia pai ai te hurihuri. Ka whakamahia ngā hiri hei ārai i te turuturu o te wai i roto i te papu wai.

Ko te tukanga mahi a te papu wai e whai ake nei: i te wā e oma ana te mīhini, ka pupuhihia te wai whakamatao ki roto i te papu wai. Ka whakaputahia e te papu wai te kaha porotītaha mā te hurihanga o te rotor, ka kumea te wai whakamatao i waho o te tāke wai whakamatao ka tukuna ki te pūnaha whakamatao o te mīhini mā te paipa wai. I roto i te pūnaha whakamatao, ka mimiti te wai whakamatao i te wera i hangaia e te mīhini ka haria atu kia mau tonu te pāmahana mahi noa o te mīhini. I taua wā anō, ka whakahokia anō e te papu wai te wai whakamatao kua mimiti i te wera ki te tāke wai whakamatao hei hangarua.

Me mōhio ko ngā mātāpono mahi o ngā papu wai waka hiko hou me ngā papu wai waka tuku iho he rite tonu, engari tera pea he rerekētanga i ētahi taipitopito. Hei tauira, ko ngā papu wai waka hiko hou me whai i te nuinga o te wā he pai ake te mahi me te kaha whakahaere i te whakapaunga hiko kia urutau ki ngā hiahia motuhake o ngā waka hiko. Hei tāpiri, nā te mea kāore ngā waka hiko hou e whakawhirinaki ana ki te miihini mō te whakaputa hiko, me whakarerekē hoki te tere mahi me te tere rere o te papu wai.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he wāhanga nui te papu wai o te waka hiko hou o te pūnaha whakamatao waka hiko hou. Ka whakaputahia e ia te kaha porowhita mā te hurihanga o te rotor, ka pupuhi i te wai whakamatao ki roto i te pūnaha whakamatao o te miihini, ā, ka whakahokia te wai whakamatao i tangohia te wera ki te tāke wai whakamatao hei hangarua. I te mea e whakarite ana i te pāmahana mahi noa o te miihini, me whai kaha te papu wai o te waka hiko hou ki te whakahaere i te pai o te mahi me te whakapaunga hiko.