Pāmu Wai Hiko Aunoa NF mō te Pahi
Whakaahuatanga
Nā te whānui haere o te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko, kua piki ake te hiahia mō ngā papu wai kounga teitei, whai hua hoki mō ngā mahi motuka me ngā pahi hiko. Ahakoa te whakamatao i te mīhini, te whakahaere rānei i te pāmahana o te waka, he mea nui te papu wai pono mō te whakahaere maeneene o tētahi waka.
He tirohanga whānui mō te papu wai hiko 12V:
Ngā papu wai hiko 12Vhe mea nui i roto i te umanga motuka nā te mea he maha ngā whakamahinga me te whai huatanga. Kua hangaia ēnei papu hei whakarato i te tohanga wai e tika ana, hei whakarite i te pāmahana miihini tino pai. Mā te whakahaere tika i te pāmahana miihini, ka tino whakaitihia te mōrearea o te wera nui me te kino o muri mai o te miihini. Hei tāpiri, he kiato, he māmā, he utu tika hoki ēnei papu, he mea pai mō ngā waka iti me te rahi waenga.
Papu wai pahi hiko:
Hei huarahi pai mō te taiao ki ngā pahi tuku iho, kei te tere te arohia o ngā pahi hiko puta noa i te ao. Heoi, ko ōna whakaritenga hiko ahurei me whai pūnaha papu motuhake kia pai ai te whakahaere.Ngā papu wai o ngā pahi hikohe mea hanga motuhake kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ngaohiko teitei ake, ko te nuinga he 24V DC. Nā te mea ka oma te pahi hiko i runga i ngā kete pākahiko, hePapu wai aunoa 24V DCHe pai rawa te otinga hei pupuri i te mahi tonu o te pūnaha whakamatao me te whakanui rawa i te whai huatanga o te pūngao.
Tawhā Hangarau
| Te pāmahana āwhiowhio | -50~+125ºC |
| Ngaohiko Whakatauria | DC24V/12V |
| Awhe Ngaohiko | DC18V~DC32V |
| Taumata Āraiwai | IP68 |
| Ināianei | ≤10A |
| Haruru | ≤60dB |
| E rere ana | Q≥6000L/H (ina 6m te teitei o te pane) |
| Te roa o te ratonga | ≥20000h |
| Te roa o te papu | ≥20000 hāora |
Painga
Ngā Painga opapu wai motuka 24V DC:
1. Te Whakanuia o te Whai Hua:Ngā papu wai motukaMā te whakamahi i te hiko 24V DC ka nui ake te pai o te mahi ki te whakataurite ki ō rātou hoa hiko iti iho te ngaohiko. Mā te whakamahi i te ngaohiko tika mō tō waka, ka whakarite ēnei papu i te whakapaunga hiko tino pai me te whakaiti i te moumou pūngao.
2. Mahi pakari: He papu 24V DC i hangaia hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga uaua o ngā tono motuka me te pahi hiko. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he tohanga wai pono, pumau hoki hei ārai i ngā raruraru miihini pea nā te wera nui.
3. Whakapai ake i te haumaru: He pai te whai huatanga o te papu wai waka 24V DC, ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te hekenga o te hiko, te rerekētanga rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, ka pai ake te haumaru o te kōwhiringa. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia mahi te pūnaha papu i te kaha tino pai, kia nui ake ai te haumaru me te mahi.
4. Hototahi: Nā te pikinga o te rongonui o ngā pūnaha 24V DC, he maha ngā wāhanga me ngā taputapu hototahi kei te mākete. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakauru pai, ā, ka māmā ake te whakakapi, te whakapai ake rānei mēnā e tika ana.
Tono
Kei te piki haere te aro o ngā waka hiko ranu (HEV) ki te umanga motuka nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te whakapaunga wahie me te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua. Nā te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā otinga nekenekehanga pumau, kua rongonui ngā waka ranu mō ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao. Heoi, ko te angitu o ēnei waka e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau maha, ā, ko tētahi wāhanga matua e whai wāhi nui ana ko te papu wai.
I ngā wā o mua, ka whakamahia e ngā miihini tahu ā-roto he papu wai e whakahaerehia ana e te miihini hei whakamatao i te miihini me te ārai i te wera nui. Kua kitea he whai hua tēnei huarahi, engari ehara i te mea tino whai hua ki te pūngao. He rerekē, ka whakamahia e ngā waka ranu he papu wai hiko e whakahaerehia ana e te motuka hiko, he maha ngā painga e tukuna ana.
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua ongā papu wai hikoI roto i ngā waka ranu, ko te kaha ki te whakahaere motuhake i te tere o te miihini. He rerekē ki ōna hoa e peia ana e te miihini, ka taea e te papu wai hiko te whakarite i tōna tere kia rite ki ngā hiahia whakamatao o te waka, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao me te whakapiki i te whai huatanga. Mā te whakahaere tika i te rere o te wai, ka āwhina ēnei papu ki te pupuri i te pāmahana mahi tino pai o te miihini, ka hua ake he mahi pai ake me te roa ake o te ora o te miihini.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka āwhina ngā papu wai hiko i roto i ngā HEV ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wahie. Mā te whakakore i te ngaronga hiko e pā ana ki ngā papu wai miihini, ka taea e ēnei papu auaha te whakahoki i te pūngao ki roto i te miihini, te pūnaha ranu, tae atu ki te utu i te pākahiko. Ka whakarei ake tēnei tukanga whakahou i te kaha o te waka ki te penapena wahie, ka whakaiti i ngā tukunga me te whakaiti i tōna tapuwae waro.
Hei whakarite kia maeneene te mahi a ngā papu wai hiko i roto i ngā waka ranu, ka whakauruhia e ngā kaihanga ngā pūnaha whakahaere matatau. Ka aroturukihia e ēnei pūnaha te pāmahana whakamatao me te whakarerekē i te tere o te papu i te wā tūturu, kia pai ai te mahi whakamatao me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao koretake. Hei tāpiri, kei roto i te pūnaha whakahaere ngā tikanga tiaki kua hangaia hei ārai i ngā kino nā te wera nui, te pakaru tūpono rānei.
Ko te whakamahi i ngā papu wai hiko i roto i ngā waka ranu he taahiraa nui ki te hanga i tētahi heke mai mō ngā waka kawe waka tauwhiro. Ehara i te mea ko tōna hoahoa penapena-pūngao anake te āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, engari e hangai ana hoki ki ngā mahi a te ao ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi. I a ngā kāwanatanga huri noa i te ao e akiaki ana i ngā ture tukunga kaha ake, ka whai wāhi nui ngā waka ranu kua whakauruhia ki ngā papu wai hiko ki te whakatutuki i ēnei whakaritenga me te whakahohe i tētahi whenua motuka matomato ake.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te whakaurunga o ngā papu wai hiko ki roto i ngā waka ranu e whakaatu ana i te auahatanga me ngā whanaketanga hangarau tonu i roto i te umanga motuka. Kei te tūhura tonu ngā kaihanga me te whakatinana i ngā otinga taiao hei whakapai ake i te mahi me te whai huatanga o ngā waka. Ko te whanaketanga o te papu wai hiko e whakaatu ana i te mahi tahi a ngā miihini, ngā kairangahau me ngā kaihanga motuka ki te waihanga i ngā hangarau hou hei painga mō ngā kaihoko me te taiao.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakaurunga o ngā papu wai hiko ki roto i ngā HEV he tohu nui i roto i te umanga motuka. Ka whakapai ake ēnei papu i te whai huatanga, te penapena wahie me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga. Haunga ngā painga taiao, ka whakapai ake te papu wai hiko i te mahi whānui me te roa o te ora o te miihini. I te tipu haere o te tono mō te nekenekehanga pumau, ko ngā waka ranu kua whakauruhia ki ngā papu wai hiko he otinga whai hua hei whakahohe i tētahi heke mai matomato i runga i ō tātou rori.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Q: He aha te papu wai hiko mō ngā pahi?
Whakautu: Ko te papu wai hiko o te motuka pāhihi he taputapu e whakamahia ana hei huri i te wai whakamatao i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao miihini o te motuka pāhihi. Ka whakahaerehia i runga i te motuka hiko, e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te pāmahana tino pai o te miihini.
Q: Me pēhea te mahi a te papu wai hiko o te motuka?
A: Kei te hono te papu wai hiko o te motuka ki te pūnaha whakamatao o te miihini, ā, kei te pūnaha hiko o te waka te mana. I muri i te tīmatanga, ka peia e te motuka hiko te impeller hei huri i te wai whakamatao kia rere ai te wai whakamatao mā roto i te radiator me te poraka miihini kia pai ai te whakamarara i te wera me te ārai i te wera nui.
P: He aha te hiranga o ngā papu wai hiko mō ngā motuka mō ngā pahi?
A: He mea nui te papu wai hiko mō ngā pahi, nā te mea ka āwhina i te pupuri i te pāmahana tika o te mīhini, he mea nui hoki mō te mahi pono me te whai hua. Ka ārai i te wera nui o te mīhini, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te kino o te mīhini, ā, ka whakarite i te roa o te ora o te waka.
Q: Kei te whakaatu te papu wai hiko o te motuka i ngā tohu raruraru?
Āe, ko ētahi o ngā tohu noa o te pakaru o te papu wai hiko o te motuka ko te wera nui o te miihini, te turuturu o te wai whakamatao, te haruru rerekē mai i te papu, me te kino, te waikura rānei o te papu tonu. Mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi o ēnei tohu, me tirotiro te papu, ā, me whakakapi mēnā e tika ana.
Q: Kia pēhea te roa e ora ai te papu wai hiko o te motuka?
Whakautu: Ka rerekē te roa o te mahi a te papu wai hiko o te motuka nā runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakamahinga, te tiaki me te kounga o te papu wai. I te toharite, ka roa te mahi a te papu e tiakina pai ana mō te 50,000 ki te 100,000 maero, neke atu rānei. Heoi, he mea nui te tirotiro me te whakakapinga auau (mēnā e tika ana) kia pai ai te mahi.
P: Ka taea e au te tāuta i tētahi papu wai hiko mō te motuka ki runga i te pahi?
A: Ahakoa e taea ana te tāuta i tētahi papu wai hiko mō ngā waka ki runga i te pahi māu ake, he mea tino taunaki kia rapu āwhina ngaio. He mea nui te tāutanga tika mō te mahi me te roa o te papu, ā, kei ngā miihini ngaio ngā pūkenga me ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana mō te tāutanga angitu.
Q: E hia te utu hei whakakapi i te papu wai hiko o te motuka ki te pahi?
A: Ka rerekē te utu mō te whakakapi i tētahi papu wai hiko mō te pahi i runga i te waitohu me te tauira o te waka me te kounga o te papu. I te toharite, kei waenga i te $200 ki te $500 te utu, tae atu ki te papu me te mahi tāutanga.
Q: Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te papu wai ā-ringa hei utu mō te papu wai hiko aunoa?
A: I te nuinga o te wā, kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakakapia he papu wai hiko aunoa ki te papu wai ā-ringa. He pai ake te oma o te papu wai hiko aunoa, he māmā ake te whakahaere, ā, he pai ake te whakamatao. Hei tāpiri, kua hangaia ngā miihini waka pāhihi hou kia mahi tahi me te papu wai hiko o te waka, mā te whakakapinga ki te papu wai ā-ringa ka raru pea te mahi a te miihini.
Q: He tohutohu tiaki mō ngā papu wai hiko o te motuka?
Āe, ko ētahi o ngā tohutohu tiaki mō te papu wai hiko o tō waka ko te tirotiro i te taumata o te wai whakamatao i ia wā, te tirotiro mō ngā turuturu, ngā pakaru rānei, te whakarite kia tika te kukū me te tūnga o te whitiki papu, me te whai i te kaupapa tiaki kua tūtohutia e te kaihanga. He mea nui hoki kia whakakapia te papu me ētahi atu wāhanga o te pūnaha whakamatao i ngā wā kua whakaritea hei karo i ngā raruraru ka pā mai.
P: Ka pāngia ētahi atu wāhanga o te mīhini e te pakaru o te papu wai hiko o te motuka?
Āe, ka pā kino te pakaru o te papu wai hiko o te motuka ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te miihini. Mēnā kāore te papu e rere tika ana i te wai whakamatao, ka wera rawa te miihini, ka pakaru pea te pane o te rango, ngā gasket, me ētahi atu wāhanga nui o te miihini. Koia te mea nui kia whakatikahia wawetia ngā raruraru o te papu wai kia kore ai e pā kino atu.
