Ko ngā pahi hiko hou (pahi tūmatanui, pahi pāhihi, pahi tūruhi, me ētahi atu), hei waka arumoni, he āhuatanga matua pērā i te kaha pākahiko nui, te whakatakotoranga kete pākahiko tohatoha, ngā whakaritenga utu tere teitei, te whakahaere i waho i ngā āhuatanga katoa, me te kaha pāhihi teitei.Pūnaha Whakahaere Wera Pūhiko (BTMS)ehara i te mea he "pūrere whakahaere pāmahana pākahiko" noa iho, engari he pūnaha matua e whakarite ana i te haumaru o te mahi pahi, te roa o te pākahiko, te whai huatanga o te mahi, me te pumau o te tawhiti. He waeine matua anō hoki e wehewehe ana i te whakahaere wera o ngā pahi pūngao hou mai i ngā waka pāhihi.
Ko tēnei pūnaha, i hangaia mō ngā āhuatanga whakahaere o ngā pākahiko hiko pahi (te nuinga he phosphate rino lithium, me te iti o te lithium toru), e whakamahi ana i ngā mahi pēnei i te whakahaere pāmahana hohe, te whakaora wera para, te whakahaere pāmahana ōrite, me te whakahaere pāmahana utu tere hei whakaū i te pāmahana o te kete pākahiko i roto i te awhe mahi tino pai o te 25~35℃. E tutuki ana hoki i ngā paerewa haumaru ā-ture o te paerewa ā-motu "Ngā Whakaritenga Haumaru mō ngā Pūhiko Hiko mō ngā Waka Hiko" (GB 38031), ka waiho hei pūnaha matua nui mō te whakahaere arumoni o ngā pahi hiko hou.
I. Te Uara Matua o te Whakamahinga o te BTMS mō ngā Pahi Pūngao Hou
Ki te whakataurite ki ngā waka pāhihi,BTMS mō ngā waka hikoKo ngā pahi (pahi) e aro nui ana ki te **"whakahaere-arotahi, me ngā uara matua e aro ana ki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere, me te whakarite i te haumaru whakahaere, kaua ki te whakanui noa i te whānuitanga. Koinei te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te whakahaere wera i roto i ngā pahi me ngā waka pāhihi:
1. Te Ārai i te Rerenga Wera me te Whakapūmau i te Haumaru Whakahaere o ngā Waka
Ko te kaha o ngā pākahiko pahi hiko hou he 100-300kWh te nuinga, he maha ngā waeine pākahiko e honoa ana i roto i te raupapa me te whakarara. Ko te pānga o waho, te nui o ngā kawenga i te wā e piki ana i te puke, me te nui o te iahiko i te wā e tere ana te utu ka arahi ngāwari ki te wera nui o te rohe.pūnaha whakahaere wera pākahiko, mā te whakamatao kaha, te aroturuki i te pāmahana, me ngā whakatūpato o te rerenga wera, ka ārai i te pupuhi o te pākahiko, te ara iahiko poto, me te rerenga wera, ka whakaiti i te auau aituā i roto i ngā mahi pahi (he teitei ake ngā whakaritenga haumaru mō ngā pahi/waka pāhihi i ngā waka pāhihi).
2. Te Whakaroa i te Ora o te Huringa Pūhiko me te Whakaiti i ngā Utu Whakakapinga Mahi
Ko te pākahiko hiko te utu matua o ngā pahi hiko hou (e 30%-40%), ā, ko te roa o te pākahiko o te waka e whakahaere ana e whakatau tika ana i te utu katoa o te huringa ora o tētahi waka. Mō ia pikinga pāmahana 1°C, ka heke te roa o te huringa ora o te pākahiko lithium mā te 2% pea; mā te utu me te tango i ngā pāmahana iti ka arahi pea ki te tioata lithium kāore e taea te whakakore.te whakahaere wera o ngā waka hiko, mā te whakahaere pāmahana tika, ka taea te whakaroa i te roa o te huringa o ngā pākahiko pahi mai i te 3-4 tau (tata ki te 2000 huringa) ki te 5-6 tau (tata ki te 3000 huringa), ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu whakakapinga pākahiko mō ngā kaiwhakahaere.
Mā te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga utu tere ka pai ake te hurihanga o ngā mahi a te pahi. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā pahi te aratau utu tere 3-10 meneti (ka taea e te iahiko utu tere te eke ki te 300-500A). Ka tere te whakaputa wera nui mai i te utu tere. Ki te kore e whakamataohia i te wā tika, ka whakaoho te pākahiko i te tiaki wera rawa, ka whakaiti i te mana utu, ka roa ake te wā utu. Ka taea e te mahi whakahaere pāmahana utu tere motuhake a BTMS te whakahaere tere i te pāmahana pākahiko i roto i te awhe tino pai, ka karo i te whakahekenga o te mana utu, ā, ka whakarite i te auau mahi "utu me te haere" o ngā pahi.
3. Mā te whakaū i te whai huatanga o te utu me te tuku i te pākahiko ka whakaiti i te hekenga o te whānuitanga mahi. Ka whakahaerehia ngā pahi pūngao hou i runga i ngā huarahi pumau (pahi) me ngā tawhiti roa (kawe pāhihi), me te pumau o te whānuitanga. Ka whakaitihia e ngā pāmahana teitei te whai huatanga o te tukunga pākahiko, engari ka taea e ngā pāmahana iti te whakaiti i te kaha 30%–50%. Ka whakaūhia e te BTMS (Pūnaha Whakahaere Wera Pūhiko) te whai huatanga o te utu/tukunga pākahiko ki runga ake i te 90% mā te whakamatao kaha i ngā pāmahana teitei me te whakamahana mua kaha i ngā pāmahana iti, hei ārai i te ngaronga hiko me ngā pakaru nā ngā take pāmahana pākahiko i te wā e whakahaerehia ana.
Mā te whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te pāmahana o te kete pākahiko ka ārai i te pirau wawe o ngā waeine takitahi. He maha ngā wā ka tohatohahia ngā kete pākahiko i roto i ngā pahi hiko hou (tuanui, taha chassis, muri). Ka pāngia nui ngā waeine pākahiko i ngā wāhi rerekē e te pāmahana taiao (hei tauira, ngā waeine tuanui e pāngia ana e ngā pāmahana teitei, ngā waeine chassis i ngā pāmahana iti), ka tere te arahi ki ngā rerekētanga pāmahana nui (>5℃) i waenga i ngā waeine, ka hua ake te utu nui, te tukunga nui, me te pirau wawe o ngā waeine takitahi. Mā te BTMS, mā te whakahaere i te ōritetanga pāmahana, ka whakahaere i te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenga i ngā waeine i roto i te kete pākahiko ki **≤3℃**, ka whakarite i te ōritetanga whānui o te kete pākahiko me te ārai i te "toia e te waeine kotahi te kete katoa." 4. Te penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i te kai, te whakaiti i te kai mana whakahaere. Ka whakakotahi te BTMS kounga teitei i te whakaora wera para o te motuka pahi, te whakahaere hiko me te pūnaha hauhautanga hei whakakapi i te whakamahana hiko PTC tuku iho (ka taea e te kai mana te tae ki te 10~20kW), te whakaiti i te kai mana whakamahana pākahiko i te pāmahana iti, te whakanui ake i te whānuitanga mahi pahi mā te 15%~20% i te takurua, me te whakaiti i te auau utu me ngā utu kai mana whakahaere.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-26-2026
